r'-band photometry of comet 96P/Machholz 1 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Eisner N.L.
  2. Knight M.M.
  3. Snodgrass C.
  4. Kelley M.S.P.
  5. Fitzsimmons A.,Kokotanekova R.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We observed comet 96P/Machholz 1 on a total of nine nights before and after perihelion during its 2017/2018 apparition. Both its unusually small perihelion distance and the observed fragmentation during multiple apparitions make 96P an object of great interest. Our observations show no evidence of a detectable dust coma, implying that we are observing a bare nucleus at distances ranging from 2.3 to 3.8 au. Based on this assumption, we calculated its color and found average values of g'-r'=0.50+/-0.04, r'-i'=0.17+/-0.03, and i'-z'=0.06+/-0.04. These are notably more blue than those of the nuclei of other Jupiter-family and long-period comets. Furthermore, assuming a bare nucleus, we found an equivalent nuclear radius of 3.4+/-0.2 km with an axial ratio of at least 1.6+/-0.1. The lightcurve clearly displays one large peak, one broad flat peak, and two distinct troughs, with a clear asymmetry that suggests that the shape of the nucleus deviates from that of a simple triaxial ellipsoid. This asymmetry in the lightcurve allowed us to constrain the nuclear rotation period to 4.10+/-0.03 hr and 4.096+/-0.002 hr before and after perihelion, respectively. Within the uncertainties, 96P's rotation period does not appear to have changed throughout the apparition, and we conclude a maximum possible change in rotation period of 130 s. The observed properties were compared to those of comet 322P and interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua in an attempt to study the effects of close perihelion passages on cometary surfaces and their internal structure and the potential interstellar origin of 96P.

Keywords
  1. solar-system
  2. comets
  3. infrared-photometry
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. Wide-band photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019AJ....157..186E
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/157/186
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/186
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51570186

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/186
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History

2019-08-06T12:49:05Z
Resource record created
2019-08-06T12:49:05Z
Created
2019-11-22T13:54:16Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr