High-time-resolution photometry of AR Scorpii Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Stiller R.A.
  2. Littlefield C.
  3. Garnavich P.
  4. Wood C.
  5. Hambsch F.-J.
  6. Myers G.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The unique binary AR Scorpii consists of an asynchronously rotating, magnetized white dwarf (WD) that interacts with its red-dwarf companion to produce a large-amplitude, highly coherent pulsation every 1.97 minutes. Over the course of two years, we obtained 39 hours of time-resolved, optical photometry of AR Sco at a typical cadence of 5 s to study this pulsation. We find that it undergoes significant changes across the binary orbital period and that its amplitude, phase, and waveform all vary as a function of orbital phase. We show that these variations can be explained by constructive and destructive interference between two periodic, double-peaked signals: the spin-orbit beat pulse, and a weaker WD spin pulse. Modeling of the light curve indicates that in the optical, the amplitude of the primary spin pulse is 50% of the primary beat amplitude, while the secondary maxima of the beat and spin pulses have similar amplitudes. Finally, we use our timings of the beat pulses to confirm the presence of the disputed spin-down of the WD. We measure a beat-frequency derivative of {nu}=(-5.14+/-0.32)x10^-17^ Hz/s and show that this is attributable to the spin-down of the WD. This value is approximately twice as large as the estimate from Marsh et al. but is nevertheless consistent with the constraints established in Potter & Buckley (2018MNRAS.478L..78P). Our precise measurement of the spin-down rate confirms that the decaying rotational energy of the magnetized WD is sufficient to power the excess electromagnetic radiation emitted by the binary.

Keywords
  1. cataclysmic-variable-stars
  2. variable-stars
  3. dwarf-stars
  4. ccd-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2018AJ....156..150S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/156/150
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/156/150
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51560150

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/156/150
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History

2019-04-01T14:13:16Z
Resource record created
2019-04-01T14:13:16Z
Created
2019-04-08T13:07:45Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr