Astrometry of Pluto and trans-Neptunian objects Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Holman M.J.
  2. Payne M.J.
  3. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We use astrometry of Pluto and other trans-neptunian objects to constrain the sky location, distance, and mass of the possible additional planet (Planet Nine) hypothesized by Batygin & Brown. We find that over broad regions of the sky, the inclusion of a massive, distant planet degrades the fits to the observations. However, in other regions, the fits are significantly improved by the addition of such a planet. Our best fits suggest a planet that is either more massive or closer than argued for by Batygin & Brown based on the orbital distribution of distant trans-neptunian objects (or by Fienga et al. based on range measured to the Cassini spacecraft). The trend to favor larger and closer perturbing planets is driven by the residuals to the astrometry of Pluto, remeasured from photographic plates using modern stellar catalogs, which show a clear trend in decl. over the course of two decades, that drive a preference for large perturbations. Although this trend may be the result of systematic errors of unknown origin in the observations, a possible resolution is that the decl. trend may be due to perturbations from a body, in addition to Planet Nine, that is closer to Pluto but less massive than Planet Nine.

Keywords
  1. solar-system
  2. asteroids
  3. astrometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2016AJ....152...80H
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/152/80
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/152/80
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51520080

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/152/80
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/152/80
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/152/80
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/152/80/obs?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/152/80/obs?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/152/80/obs?

History

2017-04-25T14:14:07Z
Resource record created
2017-04-25T14:14:07Z
Created
2017-06-29T08:56:05Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr