Velocity dispersions of 12 nearby galaxies Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Caldu-Primo A.
  2. Schruba A.
  3. Walter F.
  4. Leroy A.
  5. Sandstrom K.,de Blok W.J.G.
  6. Ianjamasimanana R.
  7. Mogotsi K.M.
  8. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present a comprehensive study of the velocity dispersion of the atomic (HI) and molecular (H_2_) gas components in the disks (R{<~}R_25_) of a sample of 12 nearby spiral galaxies with moderate inclinations. Our analysis is based on sensitive high-resolution data from the THINGS (atomic gas) and HERACLES (molecular gas) surveys. To obtain reliable measurements of the velocity dispersion, we stack regions several kiloparsecs in size, after accounting for intrinsic velocity shifts due to galactic rotation and large-scale motions. We stack using various parameters: the galactocentric distance, star formation rate surface density, HI surface density, H_2_ surface density, and total gas surface density. We fit single Gaussian components to the stacked spectra and measure median velocity dispersions for HI of 11.9+/-3.1km/s and for CO of 12.0+/-3.9km/s. The CO velocity dispersions are thus, surprisingly, very similar to the corresponding ones of HI, with an average ratio of {sigma}_HI_/{sigma}_CO_=1.0+/-0.2 irrespective of the stacking parameter. The measured CO velocity dispersions are significantly higher (factor of ~2) than the traditional picture of a cold molecular gas disk associated with star formation. The high dispersion implies an additional thick molecular gas disk (possibly as thick as the HI disk). Our finding is in agreement with recent sensitive measurements in individual edge-on and face-on galaxies and points toward the general existence of a thick disk of molecular gas, in addition to the well-known thin disk in nearby spiral galaxies.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. galaxy-kinematics
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2013AJ....146..150C
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/146/150
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/150
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51460150

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/150
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/150
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/150
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/146/150/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/146/150/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/146/150/table1?

History

2014-07-23T13:59:41Z
Resource record created
2014-07-23T13:59:41Z
Created
2018-01-08T06:38:12Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr