TOI-4552 radial velocity time series Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Srivastava A.
  2. Doyon R.
  3. Bouchy F.
  4. Artigau E.
  5. Cadieux C.
  6. Gromek N.,Delgado-Mena E.
  7. Messias Y.S.
  8. Bonfils X.
  9. de Lima Gomes R.
  10. Barros S.C.C.,Benneke B.
  11. Bryan M.
  12. Cloutier R.
  13. Cowan N.B.
  14. Cristo E.
  15. Delfosse X.,Dumusque X.
  16. Ehrenreich D.
  17. Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.
  18. Lafreniere D.,de Castro Leao I.
  19. Lovis C.
  20. Suarez Mascareno A.
  21. Canto Martins B.L.,De Medeiros J.R.
  22. Mignon L.
  23. Mordasini C.
  24. Pepe F.
  25. Rebolo R.
  26. Rowe J.,Santos N.C.
  27. Segransan D.
  28. Udry S.
  29. Valencia D.
  30. Wade G.
  31. Almenara J.M.,Collins K.A.
  32. Conti D.M.
  33. Dransfield G.
  34. Ducrot E.
  35. Essack Z.,Fontinele D.O.
  36. Forveille T.
  37. Jafariyazani M.
  38. Lamontagne P.
  39. L'Heureux A.,Al Moulla K.
  40. Osborn A.
  41. Parc L.
  42. Rodriguez D.R.
  43. Schwartz R.P.
  44. Scott M.G.,Shporer A.
  45. Stefanov A.K.
  46. Timmermans M.
  47. Triaud A.H.M.J.
  48. Wardenier J.P.,Weisserman D.
  49. Zuniga-Fernandez S.
  50. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

A particularly intriguing subclass of rocky exoplanets are the ultra- short period (USP) worlds that orbit their host stars in less than a day. These planets are particularly rare around M dwarf stars, with so far only ten that have a constrained mass and radius. We present the validation and characterisation of the ultra-short period (0.3 days), Earth-sized planet TOI-4552 b orbiting a nearby (27.26pc away) M4.5V dwarf. Complementing the TESS photometry, ground-based transit observations from LCO, ExTrA and SPECULOOS validated the planetary radius and cleared the field of any contaminants. Speckle imaging with Zorro (Gemini-S) rules out false positive scenarios caused by eclipsing binary sources. Spectroscopic observations with NIRPS and HARPS were used to obtain stellar abundances, constrain the planetary mass, and, in conjunction with the transit observations, estimate the orbital parameters. TOI-4552 is a quiet star exhibiting no short-term stellar variations seen in photometric or radial velocity data that can be associated to stellar rotation. Long-term photometric data from ASAS-SN also suggests a lack of activity signals. TOI-4552 b (Mp=1.83+/-0.47M_{Earth}_, Rp=1.11+/-0.04R_{Earth}_) lies between the Earth-like and iron-rich composition tracks on the Mass-Radius diagram. The exopie interior structure model, without constraints from refractory abundance ratio, yields a core mass fraction (CMF) of 0.54^+0.17^_-0.25_ and a bulk density of 7.74g/cm^3^. Since the CMF spans a wide range due to the large uncertainty on the mass, the definitive interior composition cannot be determined with the current dataset. TOI-4552 b hints as being marginally more iron- rich compared to the Earth but confirmation of its status requires additional, precise radial velocity measurements. Combined with its high emission spectroscopic metric (ESM=19.5), negligible stellar activity and short orbital period, TOI-4552 b emerges as a compelling target for atmospheric and surface composition studies with JWST.

Keywords
  1. multiple-stars
  2. m-stars
  3. exoplanets
  4. radial-velocity
  5. infrared-astronomy
  6. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2026A&A...709A..73S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/709/A73
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/709/A73

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A73
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A73
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A73
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2026-05-05T08:17:31Z
Resource record created
2026-05-05T08:17:31Z
Created
2026-05-19T14:14:26Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr