Four new brown dwarf discoveries Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Subjak J.
  2. Brahm R.
  3. Liptak J.
  4. Eberhardt J.
  5. Tala Pinto M.
  6. Casewell S.L.,Henning T.
  7. Hesse K.
  8. Trifonov T.
  9. Jordan A.
  10. Rojas F.I.
  11. Vitkova M.,Salinas H.
  12. Boyle G.
  13. Suc V.
  14. Antonucci L.
  15. Bernacki K.
  16. Briceno C.,Collins K.A.
  17. Fernandez Fernandez J.
  18. Gill S.
  19. Janik J.
  20. Law N.
  21. Mann A.W.,McCormac J.
  22. Popowicz A.
  23. Sebastian D.
  24. Skarka M.
  25. Vaclavik J.
  26. Vanzi L.,West R.G.
  27. Wilkin F.P.
  28. Ziegler C.
  29. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present four newly validated transiting brown dwarfs identified through TESS photometry and confirmed with high-precision radial velocity measurements obtained from the FEROS and PLATOSpec spectrographs. Notably, three of these companions exhibit orbital periods exceeding 100 days, thereby expanding the sample of long-period transiting brown dwarfs from four to seven systems. The host stars of long-period brown dwarfs show mild subsolar metallicity. These discoveries highlight the expansion of the metal-poor, long-period distribution and help us better understand the brown dwarf desert. In our comparative analysis of eccentricity and metallicity demographics, we utilize catalogues of long-period giant planets, brown dwarfs, and low-mass stellar companions. After accounting for tidal influences, the eccentricity distribution aligns with that of low-mass stellar binaries, presenting a different profile than that observed within the giant planet population. Additionally, the metallicity of the host stars reveals a noteworthy trend: short-period transiting brown dwarfs are predominantly associated with metal-rich stars, whereas long-period brown dwarfs are more often found around metal-poor stars, demonstrating statistical similarities to low-mass stellar hosts. This trend has also been previously observed in studies of hot and cold Jupiters and points to a period-coded mixture of channels. A natural explanation is that most brown dwarfs originate from fragmentation at wider separations, with long-period systems retaining this stellar-like imprint, while only those embedded in massive, long-lived, metal-rich protoplanetary discs are efficiently delivered and stabilised to short orbits.

Keywords
  1. multiple-stars
  2. exoplanets
  3. spectroscopy
  4. radial-velocity
  5. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2026A&A...709A.130S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/709/A130
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/709/A130
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bc-p5/lbda

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A130
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A130
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A130
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A130/stars?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A130/stars?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A130/stars?

History

2026-05-08T17:03:42Z
Resource record created
2026-05-08T17:03:42Z
Created
2026-05-19T14:19:56Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr