PG 1159-035 multi-colour photometry Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Ranaivomanana P.
  2. Johnston C.
  3. Uzundag M.
  4. Groot P.J.
  5. Kupfer T.,Bloemen S.
  6. Vreeswijk P.M.
  7. van Roestel J.C.J.
  8. Pieterse D.L.A.
  9. Paice J.,Kosakowski A.
  10. Ramsay G.
  11. Aerts C.
  12. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

While space-based telescopes offer unparalleled precision for asteroseismology, ground-based observations remain crucial for identifying compact pulsator candidates and enabling their pulsational study through multi-colour photometry. The BlackGEM telescope array, with its high-cadence multi-colour photometry survey, significantly enhances the detection and characterisation possibilities for compact pulsators that tend to be much fainter than dwarfs or giant pulsators. Using BlackGEM multi-colour photometry of the hot pre-white dwarf PG 1159-035, we demonstrate its capability to detect short, multi-periodic pulsations with amplitudes down to a few milli-magnitudes. The primary aim of this study is to establish the feasibility of pulsation mode identification in hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs via mode amplitude-ratio analysis derived from BlackGEM multi-colour observations. Pulsation frequencies were extracted from our target using iterative pre-whitening analysis. To validate our data-driven mode identification concept using multi-colour photometry, we used the well-studied hot pre-white dwarf PG 1159-035, with previously identified pulsation modes, as a prototypical object that served for validation. The pre-whitening analysis using BlackGEM's standard q-, u-, and i-band light curves of PG 1159-035 revealed pulsation frequencies of l=1 and l=2 modes, consistent with values obtained from the literature. Using the frequencies identified from the q band, amplitudes in the i and u bands could be estimated. Subsequent amplitude ratio calculations resulted in discernible distributions for the l=1 and l=2 modes. The future assembly of more BlackGEM amplitude ratios for well-known white dwarfs with already identified modes will lead to density estimators suitable for identifying newly detected modes in known or as-yet-undiscovered pulsators. Our proof-of-concept study paves the way for large-scale asteroseismic analyses of optically faint compact pulsating stars using ground-based facilities, such as BlackGEM. As BlackGEM continues its observations, a substantial number of these objects will be observed as part of a regular survey, enabling a robust characterisation of their pulsation modes in the context of population studies.

Keywords
  1. photometry
  2. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2026A&A...708A.106R
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/708/A106
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/708/A106

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/708/A106
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/708/A106
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/708/A106
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2026-03-31T10:23:02Z
Resource record created
2026-03-31T09:27:23Z
Updated
2026-03-31T10:23:02Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr