Optical photometry of SN 2023ldh Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Pastorello A.
  2. Reguitti A.
  3. Tartaglia L.
  4. Valerin G.
  5. Cai Y.-Z.,Charalampopoulos P.
  6. De Luise F.
  7. Dong Y.
  8. Elias-Rosa N.
  9. Farah J.,Farina A.
  10. Fiscale S.
  11. Fraser M.
  12. Galbany L.
  13. Gomez S.,Gonzalez-Banuelos M.
  14. Hiramatsu D.
  15. Howell D.A.
  16. Kangas T.
  17. Killestein T.L.,Marziani P.
  18. Mazzali P.A.
  19. Mazzotta Epifani E.
  20. McCully C.
  21. Ochner P.,Padilla Gonzalez E.
  22. Ravi A.P.
  23. Salmaso I.
  24. Schuldt S.
  25. Schweinfurth A.G.,Smartt S.J.
  26. Smith K.W.
  27. Srivastav S.
  28. Stritzinger M.D.
  29. Taubenberger S.,Terreran G.
  30. Valenti S.
  31. Wang Z.-Y.
  32. Guidolin F.
  33. Gutierrez C.P.,Itagaki K.
  34. Kiyota S.
  35. Lundqvist P.
  36. Chambers K.C.
  37. de Boer T.J.L.,Lin C.-C.
  38. Lowe T.B.
  39. Magnier E.A.
  40. Wainscoat R.J.
  41. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We discuss the results of the spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the type IIn supernova (SN) 2023ldh. Survey archive data show that the SN progenitor experienced erratic variability in the years before exploding. From May 2023, the source shows a general slow luminosity rise lasting over four months with some superposed luminosity fluctuations. In analogy to SN 2009ip, we label this brightening as Event A. During Event A, SN 2023ldh reaches a maximum absolute magnitude of Mr=~15.52+/-0.24mag. Then the light curves show a luminosity decline of about 1mag in all filters lasting about two weeks, followed by a steep brightening (Event B) to an absolute peak magnitude of Mr=~18.53+/-0.23mag, replicating the evolution of SN 2009ip and similar SNe IIn. Three spectra of SN 2023ldh are obtained during Event A, showing multi-component P Cygni profiles of HI and FeII lines. During the rise to the Event B peak, the spectrum shows a blue continuum dominated by Balmer lines in emission with Lorentzian profiles, with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) velocity of about 650 km/s. Later, in the post-peak phase, the spectrum reddens, and broader wings appear in the H{alpha} line profile. Metal lines are well visible with P Cygni profiles and velocities of about 2000km/s. Beginning around three months past maximum and until very late phases, the Ca II lines become among the most prominent features, while H{alpha} is dominated by an intermediate-width component with a boxy profile. Although SN 2023ldh mimics the evolution of other SN 2009ip-like transients, it is slightly more luminous and has a slower photometric evolution. The surprisingly homogeneous observational properties of SN 2009ip-like events may indicate similar explosion scenarios and similar progenitor parameters.

Keywords
  1. supernovae
  2. photometry
  3. spectroscopy
  4. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025A&A...701A..32P
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/701/A32
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/701/A32

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A32
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A32
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A32
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2025-09-02T07:42:48Z
Resource record created
2025-09-02T06:46:16Z
Updated
2025-09-02T07:42:48Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr