T CrB photometry and spectra Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Munari U.
  2. Walter F.
  3. Masetti N.
  4. Valisa P.
  5. Dallaporta S.
  6. Bergamini A.,Cherini G.
  7. Frigo A.
  8. Maitan A.
  9. Marino C.
  10. Mazzacurati G.
  11. Moretti S.,Tabacco F.
  12. Tomaselli S.
  13. Vagnozzi A.
  14. Ochner P.
  15. Albanese I.
  16. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Expectations for an imminent new outburst of the recurrent symbiotic nova T CrB are mounting, initiated by the discovery in 2015 of a new super-accretion phase (SAP), which is reminiscent of the one preceding the last recorded outburst in 1946. We aim to derive a robust estimate of the most important parameters describing the physical nature of T CrB, trace the accretion history onto its white dwarf, and account for the unexpected delay in the occurrence of the new outburst: the SAP prior to 1946 was brighter, and it was followed by the nova eruption within 6 months from its conclusion. This time the 2015-2023 SAP has been fainter and two years past its conclusion no new eruption has yet taken place. Between 2005-2025, a period covering SAP and the preceding quiescence, we collected a massive amount of photometric and spectroscopic observations at optical wavelengths, that we have analyzed together with the abundant ultraviolet observations available in the archive of the Swift satellite. Guided by the results of the orbital solution and in particular by the radiative modeling to which we subjected the whole set of available data, we found for T CrB a binary period of 227.556 days, an inclination of 61 deg, and masses of 1.35 and 0.93 Msun for the white dwarf and the M3III companion, respectively, making mass transfer dynamically stable. The red giant fills completely its Roche lobe, and at Vrot*sin(i)=4.75+/-0.26km/s it is rotating much slower that the 16 km/s co-rotation value. The 20deg azimuth of the hot spot, implied by the hump shaping the optical light curve in quiescence, fixes the outer radius of the disk to ~58R_{sun}_, the same as the canonical value expected from disk theory. In quiescence the disk is cold and mostly neutral. SAP has been caused by an inside-out collapse of the disk, during which the mean accretion rate onto the WD has been 28x larger than in quiescence. SAP ended in late April 2023, but from May 2024 mass-flow has intensively resumed at disk inner radii while the collapse wave reached the outer portions of the disk; the consequent revamp in mass accretion could fill the gap inherited by the fainter 2015-2023 SAP and eventually lead the WD accreted shell to ignition.

Keywords
  1. cataclysmic-variable-stars
  2. novae
  3. infrared-photometry
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. broad-band-photometry
  6. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025A&A...701A.176M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/701/A176
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/701/A176

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A176
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A176
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/701/A176
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2025-09-11T07:29:02Z
Resource record created
2025-09-11T06:29:31Z
Updated
2025-09-11T07:29:02Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr