Magnitudes of five SNe Ibn Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Wang Z.-Y.
  2. Pastorello A.
  3. Cai Y.-Z.
  4. Fraser M.
  5. Reguitti A.
  6. Lin W.-L,Tartaglia L.
  7. Andrew Howell D.
  8. Benetti S.
  9. Cappellaro E.
  10. Chen Z.-H.,Elias-Rosa N.
  11. Farah J.
  12. Fiore A.
  13. Hiramatsu D.
  14. Kankare E.
  15. Li Z.-T.,Lundqvist P.
  16. Mazzali P.A.
  17. McCully C.
  18. Mo J.
  19. Moran S.
  20. Newsome M.,Padilla Gonzalez E.
  21. Pellegrino C.
  22. Peng Z.-H.
  23. Smartt S.J.
  24. Srivastav S.,Stritzinger M.D.
  25. Terreran G.
  26. Tomasella L.
  27. Valerin G.
  28. Wang G.-J.,Wang X.-F.
  29. de Boer T.
  30. Chambers K.C.
  31. Gao H.
  32. Guo F.-Z.
  33. Gutierrez C.P.,Kangas T.
  34. Karamehmetoglu E.
  35. Li G.-C.
  36. Lin C.-C.
  37. Lowe T.B.
  38. Ma X.-R.,Magnier E.A.
  39. Minguez P.
  40. Pei S.-P.
  41. Reynolds T.M.
  42. Wainscoat R.J.
  43. Wang B.,Williams S.
  44. Wu C.-Y.
  45. Yan S.-Y.
  46. Zhang J.-J.
  47. Zhang X.-H.
  48. Zhu X.-J.
  49. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present the photometric and spectroscopic analysis of five Type Ibn supernovae (SNe): SN 2020nxt, SN 2020taz, SN 2021bbv, SN 2023utc, and SN 2024aej. These events share key observational features and belong to a family of objects similar to the prototypical Type Ibn SN 2006jc. The SNe exhibit rise times of approximately 10 days and peak absolute magnitudes ranging from -16.5 to -19mag. Notably, SN 2023utc is the faintest Type Ibn supernova discovered to date, with an exceptionally low r-band absolute magnitude of -16.4mag. The pseudo-bolometric light curves peak at (1-10)x10^42^erg/s, with total radiated energies on the order of (1-10)x10^48^erg. Spectroscopically, these SNe display relatively slow spectral evolution; the early spectra are characterised by a hot blue continuum and prominent HeI emission lines. Early spectra show blackbody temperatures exceeding 10000K, with a subsequent decline in temperature during later phases. Narrow HeI lines, indicative of unshocked circumstellar material (CSM), show velocities of approximately 1000km/s. The spectra suggest that the progenitors of these SNe underwent significant mass loss prior to the explosion, resulting in a He-rich CSM. Light curve modelling yields estimates for the ejecta mass (M_ej_) in the range 1-3M_{sun}_, with kinetic energies (E_Kin_) of (0.1-1)x10^50^erg. The inferred CSM mass ranges from 0.2 to 1M_{sun}_. These findings are consistent with expectations for core-collapse events arising from relatively massive, envelope-stripped progenitors.

Keywords
  1. supernovae
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. broad-band-photometry
  4. sloan-photometry
  5. ultraviolet-photometry
  6. apparent-magnitude
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025A&A...700A.156W
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https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/700/A156
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/700/A156

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History

2025-08-22T08:17:45Z
Resource record created
2025-08-22T07:20:33Z
Updated
2025-08-22T08:17:45Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr