Solar analogs abundances Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Martos G.
  2. Melendez J.
  3. Spina L.
  4. Lucatello S.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The aim of this work was to obtain precise atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances automatically for solar twins, in order to find signatures of exoplanets, assess how peculiar is the Sun compared to these stars and analyze possible fine structures in the Galactic thin disk. We developed a Neural Network algorithm using python to derive atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances for a sample of 99 solar twins previously studied in the literature directly from normalized high-quality spectra from HARPS, with resolving power R~115000 and signal-to-noise ratio S/N>400. Results. We obtained precise atmospheric parameters and abundance ratios [X/Fe] of 20 chemical elements (Li, C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y and Ba). The results obtained are in line with the literature, with average differences and standard deviations of (2+/-27)K for Teff , (0.00+/-0.06)dex for logg, (0.00+/-0.02)dex for [Fe/H], (-0.01+/-0.05)km/s for micro turbulence velocity (vt), (0.02+/-0.08)km/s for macro turbulence velocity (vmacro) and (-0.12+/-0.26)km/s for projected rotational velocity (vsini). Regarding the chemical abundances, most of the elements agree with the literature within 0.01-0.02dex. The abundances were corrected from the effects of the Galactic Chemical Evolution through a fitting versus the age of the stars and analyzed with the condensation temperature (Tcond ) to verify if the stars presented depletion of refractories compared to volatiles. We found that the Sun is more depleted in refractory elements compared to volatiles than 89% of the studied solar twins, with a significance of 9.5{sigma} when compared to the stars without detected exoplanets. We also found the possible presence of three subpopulations in the solar twins, one Cu-rich, one Cu-poor, and the other slightly older and poor in Na.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. g-stars
  3. chemical-abundances
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025A&A...699A..46M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/699/A46
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/699/A46

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History

2025-07-01T12:19:01Z
Resource record created
2025-07-01T12:19:01Z
Created
2025-08-01T08:20:05Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr