Chromospherically active stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Bale B.
  2. Tautvaisiene G.
  3. Minkeviciute R.
  4. Drazdauskas A.
  5. Mikolaitis S.,Stonkute E.
  6. Ambrosch M.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Various element transport processes modify the photospheric chemical composition of low-mass stars during their evolution. The most prominent one is the first dredge-up that occurs at the beginning of the red giant branch. Then, various extra-mixing processes, e.g. caused by thermohaline- or and rotation-induced mixing, come into action. The extent of influence of stellar magnetic activity on alterations of stellar chemical composition is among the least studied questions. To investigate how magnetic activity influences mixing in atmospheres of magnetically active stars, we carried out a detailed study of C, N, and up to ten other chemical element abundances, as well as carbon isotope ratios in a sample of RS,CVn stars. High-resolution spectra, observed with the VUES spectrograph on the 1.65m telescope at the Moletai Astronomical Observatory of Vilnius University, were analyzed using a differential model atmosphere method. Abundances of carbon were derived using the spectral synthesis of the C_2 band heads at 5135 and 5635.5{AA}. The wavelength intervals 6470-6490{AA} and 7980-8005{AA} with CN features, was analyzed to determine nitrogen abundances. The carbon isotope ratios were determined from the 13 CN line at 8004.7{AA}. Oxygen abundances were determined from the [OI] line at 6300{AA}. Abundances of other chemical elements were determined from equivalent widths or spectral syntheses of unblended spectral lines. We determined the main atmospheric parameters and abundances of up to 12 chemical elements for a sample of 20 RS CVn giants representing different evolutionary stages. We determined that *29 Dra, *b01 Cyg, and V* V834 Her, which are in the evolutionary stage below the red giant branch luminosity bump, already show the extra-mixing evidences in their lowered carbon isotope ratios. We provide observational evidence that in low-mass chromospherically active RS CVn stars due to their magnetic activity the extra-mixing processes may start acting below the luminosity bump of the red giant branch.

Keywords
  1. variable-stars
  2. chemical-abundances
  3. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025A&A...696A..23B
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/696/A23
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/696/A23

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History

2025-03-28T07:44:06Z
Resource record created
2025-03-28T06:44:36Z
Updated
2025-03-28T07:44:06Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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