OJ 287 polarisation in radio, mm and optical Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Jormanainen J.
  2. Hovatta T.
  3. Lindfors E.
  4. Berdyugin A.
  5. Chamani W.,Fallah Ramazani V.
  6. Jermak H.
  7. Jorstad S.G.
  8. Laehteenmaeki A.
  9. McCall C.,Nilsson K.
  10. Smith P.
  11. Steele I.A.
  12. Tammi J.
  13. Tornikoski M.
  14. Wierda F.
  15. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

OJ 287 is a bright blazar with century-long observations, and one of the strongest candidates to host a supermassive black hole binary. Its polarisation behaviour between 2015 and 2017 (MJD 57300-58000) contains several interesting events that we re-contextualise in this study. We collected optical photometric and polarimetric data from several telescopes and obtained high-cadence light curves from this period. In the radio band, we collected mm-wavelength polarisation data from the AMAPOLA program. We combined these with existing multifrequency polarimetric radio results and the results of very-long-baseline-interferometry imaging with the Global mm-VLBI Array at 86GHz. In December 2015, an optical flare was seen according to the general relativistic binary black hole model. We suggest that the overall activity near the accretion disk and the jet base during this time may be connected to the onset of a new moving component K seen in the jet in March 2017. With the additional optical data, we find a fast polarisation angle rotation of ~210{deg} coinciding with the December 2015 flare, hinting at a possible link between these events. Based on the 86-GHz images, we calculated a new speed of 0.12mas/yr for K, which places it inside the core at the time of the 2015 flare. This speed also supports the scenario where the passage of K through the quasi-stationary feature S1 could have been the trigger for the very-high-energy gamma-ray flare of OJ 287 seen in February 2017. With the mm-polarisation data, we established that these bands follow the cm-band data but show a difference during the time of K passing through S1. This indicates that the mm-bands trace the substructures of the jet still unresolved in the cm-bands.

Keywords
  1. active-galactic-nuclei
  2. bl-lacertae-objects
  3. polarimetry
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. radio-sources
  6. millimeter-astronomy
  7. submillimeter-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025A&A...694A.206J
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/694/A206
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/694/A206

Access

IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2025-02-14T10:14:56Z
Resource record created
2025-02-14T10:14:56Z
Created
2025-03-03T06:11:11Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr