JWST/MIRI HR 2562 B images Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Godoy N.
  2. Choquet E.
  3. Serabyn E.
  4. Danielski C.
  5. Stolker T.
  6. Charnay B.,Hinkley S.
  7. Lagage P.O.
  8. Ressler M.E.
  9. Tremblin P.
  10. Vigan A.
  11. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

HR 2562 B is a planetary-mass companion at an angular separation of 0.56arcsec (19au) from the host star, which is also a member of a select number of L/T transitional objects orbiting a young star. This companion gives us a great opportunity to contextualize and understand the evolution of young objects in the L/T transition. However, the main physical properties (e.g., Teff and mass) of this companion have not been well constrained (34% uncertainties on Teff , 22% uncertainty for log(g)) using only near-infrared (NIR) observations. We aim to narrow down some of its physical parameters uncertainties (e.g., Teff : 1200K-1700K, log(g): 4-5) incorporating new observations in the Rayleigh-Jeans tail with the JWST/MIRI filters at 10.65, 11.40, and 15.50um, as well as to understand its context in terms of the L/T transition and chemical composition. We processed the MIRI observations with reference star differential imaging (RDI) and detect the companion at high S/N (around 16) in the three filters, allowing us to measure its flux and astrometry. We used two atmospheric models, ATMO and Exo-REM, to fit the spectral energy distribution using different combinations of mid-IR and near-IR datasets. We also studied the color-magnitude diagram using the F1065C and F1140C filters combined with field brown dwarfs to investigate the chemical composition in the atmosphere of HR 2562 B, as well as a qualitative comparison with the younger L/T transitional companion VHS 1256 b. We improved the precision on the temperature of HR 2562 B (Teff=1255K) by a factor of 6x compared to previous estimates (+/-15K vs +/-100K) using ATMO. The precision of its luminosity was also narrowed down to ~4.69+/-0.01dex. The surface gravity still presents a wider range of values (4.4 to 4.8dex). While its mass was not narrowed down, we find the most probable values between 8M_Jup_ (3{sigma} lower limit from our atmospheric modeling) and 18.5MJup (from the upper limit provided by astrometric studies). We report a sensitivity to objects of mass ranging between 2-5M_Jup_ at 100au, reaching the lower limit at F1550C. We also implemented a few improvements in the pipeline related to the background subtraction and stages 1 and 2. HR 2562 B has a mostly (or near) cloud-free atmosphere, with the ATMO model demonstrating a better fit to the observations. From the color-magnitude diagram, the most probable chemical species at MIR wavelengths are silicates (but with a weak absorption feature); however, follow-up spectroscopic observations are necessary to either confirm or reject this finding. The mass of HR 2562 B could be better constrained with new observations at 3-4um. Although HR 2562 B and VHS 1256 b have very similar physical properties, both are in different evolutionary states in the L/T transition, which makes HR 2562 B an excellent candidate to complement our knowledge of young objects in this transition. Considering the actual range of possible masses, HR 2562 B could be considered as a planetary-mass companion; hence, its name then ought to be rephrased as HR 2562 b.

Keywords
  1. multiple-stars
  2. infrared-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2024A&A...689A.185G
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History

2024-11-04T08:11:55Z
Resource record created
2024-11-04T07:23:13Z
Updated
2024-11-04T08:11:55Z
Created

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