Strong lenses KiDS DR4 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Grespan M.
  2. Thuruthipilly H.
  3. Pollo A.
  4. Lochner M.
  5. Biesiada M.
  6. Etsebeth V.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We applied a state-of-the-art transformer algorithm to the 221deg^2^ of the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) to search for new strong gravitational lenses (SGLs). We tested four transformer encoders trained on simulated data from the Strong Lens Finding Challenge on KiDS data. The best performing model was fine-tuned on real images of SGL candidates identified in previous searches. To expand the dataset for fine-tuning, data augmentation techniques were employed, including rotation, flipping, transposition, and white noise injection. The network fine-tuned with rotated, flipped, and transposed images exhibited the best performance and was used to hunt for SGLs in the overlapping region of the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) and KiDS surveys on galaxies up to z=0.8. Candidate SGLs were matched with those from other surveys and examined using GAMA data to identify blended spectra resulting from the signal from multiple objects in a GAMA fiber. Fine-tuning the transformer encoder to the KiDS data reduced the number of false positives by 70%. Additionally, applying the fine-tuned model to a sample of ~5000000 galaxies resulted in a list of ~51000 SGL candidates. Upon visual inspection, this list was narrowed down to 231 candidates. Combined with the SGL candidates identified in the model testing, our final sample comprises 264 candidates, including 71 high-confidence SGLs; of these 71, 44 are new discoveries. We propose fine-tuning via real augmented images as a viable approach to mitigating false positives when transitioning from simulated lenses to real surveys. While our model shows improvement, it still does not achieve the same accuracy as previously proposed models trained directly on galaxy images from KiDS with added simulated lensing arcs. This suggests that a larger fine- tuning set is necessary for a competitive performance. Additionally, we provide a list of 121 false positives that exhibit features similar to lensed objects, which can be used in the training of future machine learning models in this field.

Keywords
  1. gravitational-lensing
  2. redshifted
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2024A&A...688A..34G
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/688/A34
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/688/A34
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36880034

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/688/A34
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/688/A34
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/688/A34
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/tablea1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/tablea1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/tablec1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/tablec1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/tablec1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/table6?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/table6?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/688/A34/table6?

History

2024-08-02T09:21:17Z
Resource record created
2024-08-02T09:21:17Z
Created
2024-11-29T20:05:01Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr