SuperCAM CO(3-2) APEX survey in SMC Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Saldano H.P.
  2. Rubio M.
  3. Bolatto A.D.
  4. Sandstrom K
  5. Swift B.J.
  6. Verdugo C.,Jameson K.
  7. Walker C.K.
  8. Kulesa C.
  9. Spilker J.
  10. Bergman P.
  11. Salazar G.A.
  12. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is an ideal laboratory for studying the properties of star-forming regions thanks to its low metallicity, which has an impact on the molecular gas abundance. However, a small number of molecular gas surveys of the entire galaxy have been carried out in the last few years, limiting the measurements of interstellar medium (ISM) properties in a homogeneous manner. We present the CO(3-2) APEX survey at a 6pc resolution of the bar of the SMC, observed with the SuperCAM receiver attached to the APEX telescope. This high-resolution survey has allowed us to study certain properties of the ISM and to identify CO clouds in the innermost parts of the H_2_ envelopes. We adopted the CO analysis in the SMC bar comparing the CO(3-2) survey with that of the CO(2-1) of a similar resolution.We studied the CO(3-2)-to-CO(2-1) ratio (R32), which is very sensitive to the environment properties (e.g., star-forming regions). We analyzed the correlation of this ratio with observational quantities that trace the star formation such as the local CO emission, the Spitzer color [70=160], and the total IR surface brightness measured from the Spitzer and Herschel bands. For the identification of the CO(3-2) clouds, we used the CPROPS algorithm, which allowed us to measure the physical properties of the clouds. We analyzed the scaling relationships of such physical properties. We obtained R_32_=0.65+/-0.02 for the SW bar and a slightly higher ratio, R_32_=0.7+/-0.1; for N66 in the SMC.We found that R_32_ varies from region to region, depending on the star formation activity. In regions dominated by HII and photo-dissociated regions (e.g., N22, N66) R_32) tends to be higher than the median values. Meanwhile, lower values were found toward quiescent clouds.We also found that R_32_ is correlated with the IR color [70/160] and the total IR surface brightness. This finding indicates that R_32_ increases with environmental properties, such as the dust temperature, total gas density, and radiation field. We identified 225 molecular clouds with sizes of R>1.5pc and signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) of >3, of which only 17 are well resolved CO(3-2) clouds with S/N>~5. These 17 clouds follow consistent scaling relationships to the inner Milky Way clouds but with some departures. For instance, CO(3-2) tends to be less turbulent and less luminous than the inner Milky Way clouds of similar sizes. Finally, we estimated a median virial-based CO(3-2)-to-H_2_ conversion factor of 12.6^+10^_-7^M_{sun}_ (K.km/s/pc^2^)^-1^ for the total sample.

Keywords
  1. magellanic-clouds
  2. co-line-emission
  3. radio-astronomy
  4. interstellar-medium
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2024A&A...687A..26S
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https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/687/A26
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/687/A26
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36870026

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History

2024-06-27T07:26:16Z
Resource record created
2024-06-27T07:26:16Z
Created
2024-09-24T20:02:02Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
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