Spectra of 3 PN with [WC] central star Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Werner K.
  2. Todt H.
  3. Bond H.E.
  4. Zeimann G.R.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present spectroscopy of three hydrogen-deficient central stars of faint planetary nebulae, with effective temperatures (Teff) in excess of 100000K. The nucleus of RaMul 2 is a Population II Wolf-Rayet star of spectral type [WC], and the central stars of Abell 25 and StDr 138 are two new members of the PG1159 class. Our spectral analyses reveal that their atmospheres have a similar chemical composition. They are dominated by helium and carbon, which was probably caused by a late helium-shell flash. Coincidentally, the three stars have similar masses of about M=0.53M_{sun}_ and, hence, form a post-AGB evolutionary sequence of an initially early-K type main-sequence star with M=0.8M_{sun}_. The central stars cover the period during which the luminosity fades from about 3000 to 250L_{sun}_ and the radius shrinks from about 0.15 to 0.03R_{sun}_. The concurrent increase of the surface gravity during this interval from logg=5.8 to 7.2 causes the shutdown of the stellar wind from an initial mass-loss rate of log(dM/dt)/(M_{sun}_/yr)=-6.4, as measured for the [WC] star. Along the contraction phase, we observe an increase of Teff from 112000K, marked by the [WC] star, to the maximum value of 140000K and a subsequent cooling to 130000K, marked by the two PG1159 stars.

Keywords
  1. planetary-nebulae
  2. white-dwarf-stars
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2024A&A...686A..29W
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/686/A29
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/686/A29

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A29
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A29
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A29
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2024-05-28T10:55:27Z
Resource record created
2024-05-28T09:57:20Z
Updated
2024-05-28T10:55:27Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr