IRAM NOEMA CO(1-0) cubes for IC342 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Querejeta M.
  2. Pety J.
  3. Schruba A.
  4. Leroy A. K.
  5. Herrera C. N.
  6. Chiang I-D.,Meidt S. E.
  7. Rosolowsky E.
  8. Schinnerer E.
  9. Schuster K.
  10. Sun J.,Herrmann K.A.
  11. Barnes A.T.
  12. Beslic I.
  13. Bigiel F.
  14. Cao Y.
  15. Chevance M.,Eibensteiner C.
  16. Emsellem E.
  17. Faesi C.M.
  18. Hughes A.
  19. Kim J.
  20. Klessen R.S.,Kreckel K.
  21. Kruijssen J.M.D.
  22. Liu D.
  23. Neumayer N.
  24. Pan H.-A.
  25. Saito T.,Sandstrom K.
  26. Teng Y.-S.
  27. Usero A.
  28. Williams T.G.
  29. Zakardjian A.
  30. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present a new wide-field 10.75x10.75arcmin^2^ (~11x11kpc^2^), high-resolution (theta=3.6"~60pc) NOEMA CO(1-0) survey of the very nearby (d=3.45Mpc) spiral galaxy IC 342. The survey spans out to about 1.5 effective radii and covers most of the region where molecular gas dominates the cold interstellar medium. We resolved the CO emission into >600 individual giant molecular clouds and associations. We assessed their properties and found that overall the clouds show approximate virial balance, with typical virial parameters of alpha_vir=1-2. The typical surface density and line width of molecular gas increase from the inter-arm region to the arm and bar region, and they reach their highest values in the inner kiloparsec of the galaxy (median Sigma_mol_~80, 140, 160, and 1100M_{sun}_/pc^2^, sigma_CO_~6.6, 7.6, 9.7, and 18.4km/s for inter-arm, arm, bar, and center clouds, respectively). Clouds in the central part of the galaxy show an enhanced line width relative to their surface densities and evidence of additional sources of dynamical broadening. All of these results agree well with studies of clouds in more distant galaxies at a similar physical resolution. Leveraging our measurements to estimate the density and gravitational free-fall time at 90pc resolution, averaged on 1.5kpc hexagonal apertures, we estimate a typical star formation efficiency per free-fall time of 0.45% with a 16-84% variation of 0.33-0.71% among such 1.5kpc regions. We speculate that bar-driven gas inflow could explain the large gas concentration in the central kiloparsec and the buildup of the massive nuclear star cluster. This wide-area CO map of the closest face-on massive spiral galaxy demonstrates the current mapping power of NOEMA and has many potential applications. The data and products are publicly available at the IRAM archive.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. molecular-clouds
  3. co-line-emission
  4. radio-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023A&A...680A...4Q
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History

2023-12-04T08:32:18Z
Resource record created
2023-12-04T07:36:51Z
Updated
2023-12-04T08:32:18Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr