Exoplanet-host stars vsini Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Rainer M.
  2. Desidera S.
  3. Borsa F.
  4. Barbato D.
  5. Biazzo K.
  6. Bonomo A.,Gratton R.
  7. Messina S.
  8. Scandariato G.
  9. Affer L.
  10. Benatti S.,Carleo I.
  11. Cabona L.
  12. Covino E.
  13. Lanza A.F.
  14. Ligi R.
  15. Maldonado J.,Mancini L.
  16. Nardiello D.
  17. Sicilia D.
  18. Sozzetti A.
  19. Bignamini A.,Cosentino R.
  20. Knapic C.
  21. Martinez Fiorenzano A.F.
  22. Molinari E.,Pedani M.
  23. Poretti E.
  24. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The leading spectrographs used for exoplanets' search and characterization offer online data reduction softwares (DRS) that yield, as an ancillary result, the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the cross-correlation function (CCF) that is used to estimate the radial velocity of the host star. The FWHM also contains information on the stellar projected rotational velocity v_eq_sini_*_, if appropriately calibrated. We wanted to establish a simple relationship to derive the v_eq_sini_*_ directly from the FWHM computed by the HARPS-N DRS in the case of slow-rotating solar-like stars. This may also help to recover the stellar inclination i_*_, which in turn affects the exoplanets' parameters. We selected stars with an inclination of the spin axis compatible with 90 deg by looking at exoplanetary transiting systems with known small sky-projected obliquity: for these calibrators, we can presume that v_eq_sini_*_ is equal to stellar equatorial velocity v_eq_. We derived their rotational periods from photometric and spectroscopic time series and their radii from the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. This allowed us to recover their v_eq_, which could be compared to the FWHM values of the CCFs obtained both with G2 and K5 spectral-type masks. We obtained an empirical relation for each mask: this can be used to derive v_eq_sini_*_ directly fromFWHMvalues for slow rotators (FWHM<20km/s). We applied our relations to 273 exoplanet-host stars observed with HARPS-N, obtaining homogeneous v_eq_sini_*_ measurements. When possible, we compared our results with the literature ones to confirm the reliability of our work. We were also able to recover or constrain i_*_ for 12 objects with no prior v_eq_sini_*_ estimation. We provide two simple empirical relations to directly convert the HARPS-N FWHM obtained with the G2 and K5 mask to a v_eq_sini_*_ value. We tested our results on a statistically significant sample, and we found a good agreement with literature values found with more sophisticated methods for stars with logg>3.5. We also tried our relation on HARPS and SOPHIE data, and we conclude that it can be used as it is also on FWHM derived by HARPS DRS with the G2 and K5 mask, and it may be adapted to the SOPHIE data as long as the spectra are taken in high-resolution mode.

Keywords
  1. Multiple stars
  2. Exoplanets
  3. Spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023A&A...676A..90R
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/676/A90
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/676/A90
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36760090

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A90
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A90
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A90
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/676/A90/table4?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/676/A90/table4?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/676/A90/table4?

History

2023-08-11T07:53:04Z
Resource record created
2023-08-11T07:53:04Z
Created
2023-10-09T11:23:15Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr