NEA 2023 DZ2 spectro-photometry Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Popescu M.M.
  2. Vaduvescu O.
  3. de Leon J.
  4. de la Fuente Marcos C.,de la Fuente Marcos R.
  5. Stanescu M.O.
  6. Alarcon M.R.
  7. Serra Ricart M.,Licandro J.
  8. Bertesteanu D.
  9. Predatu M.
  10. Curelaru L.
  11. Barwell F.
  12. Jhass K.,Boldea C.
  13. Aznar Macias A.
  14. Hudin L.
  15. Dumitru B.A.,
  16. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that may evolve into impactors deserve detailed threat assessment studies. Early physical characterization of a would-be impactor may help in optimizing impact mitigation plans. We first detected NEA 2023 DZ2 on 27 February 2023. After that, it was found to have a minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) with Earth of 0.00005au as well as an unusually high initial probability of becoming a near-term (in 2026) impactor. We perform a rapid but consistent dynamical and physical characterization of 2023 DZ2 as an example of a key response to mitigating the consequences of a potential impact. We used a multi-pronged approach, drawing from various methods (observational-computational) and techniques (spectroscopy-photometry from multiple instruments), and bringing the data together to perform a rapid and robust threat assessment. The visible reflectance spectrum of 2023 DZ2 is consistent with that of an X-type asteroid. Light curves of this object obtained on two different nights give a rotation period P=6.2743+/-0.0005 min with an amplitude A=0.57+/-0.14mag. We confirm that although its MOID is among the smallest known, 2023 DZ2 will not impact Earth in the foreseeable future as a result of secular near-resonant behaviour. Our investigation shows that coordinated observation and interpretation of disparate data provides a robust approach from discovery to threat assessment when a virtual impactor is identified.

Keywords
  1. Solar system
  2. Asteroids
  3. Photometry
  4. Spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023A&A...676A.126P
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/676/A126
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/676/A126
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36760126

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A126
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A126
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/676/A126
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2023-08-23T07:51:11Z
Resource record created
2023-08-23T07:51:11Z
Created
2023-10-16T12:09:30Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr