Accretion variability in RU Lup Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Stock C.
  2. McGinnis P.
  3. Caratti o Garatti A.
  4. Natta A.
  5. Ray T.P.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The process of accretion in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) has been observed to vary on different timescales. Studying this variability is vital to understanding a star's evolution and provides insight into the complex processes at work within, including sources of the veiling present. Understanding the dichotomy between continuum veiling and emission line veiling is integral to accurately measuring the amount of veiling present in stellar spectra. Here, 15 roughly consecutive nights of optical spectroscopic data from the spectropolarimeter ESPaDOnS are utilised to characterise the short-term accretion activity in the CTTS, RU Lup, and investigate its relationship with the veiling in the LiI 6707{AA} absorption line. The accretion-tracing HI Balmer series emission lines are studied and used to obtain the accretion luminosity (L_acc_) and mass accretion rate (M_acc_) for each night, which vary by a factor of ~2 between the brightest and dimmest nights. We also measure the veiling using multiple photospheric absorption lines (NaI 5688{AA}, MnI 6021{AA}, and LiI 6707{AA}) for each night. We find the LiI 6707{AA} line provides measurements of veiling that produce a strong, positive correlation with L_acc in the star. When corrected for Li depletion, the average veiling measured in the LiI 6707{AA} line is r_LiI(avg)_=3.25+/-0.20, which is consistent with the other photospheric lines studied (r_avg_=3.28+/-0.65). We measure short timescale variability in the accretion luminosity and mass accretion rate that are intrinsic and not due to geometric effects. As the forbidden line emission we observe ([OI] 6300{AA} and [SII] 6730{AA}) remains remarkably constant over our epochs, it is clear that the variations in the mass accretion rate are too short to have an effect on these outflow-tracers. Upon comparing the changes in veiling and accretion luminosity, we find a strong, positive correlation. This study provides an example of how this correlation can be used as a tool to determine whether a measured variability is due to extinction or an intrinsic change in accretion. As the determination of veiling is an independent process from measuring L_acc, their relationship allows further exploration of accretion phenomena in young stars.

Keywords
  1. pre-main-sequence-stars
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. spectroscopy
  4. line-intensities
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022A&A...668A..94S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/668/A94
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/668/A94
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36680094

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/668/A94
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/668/A94
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/668/A94
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A94/list?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A94/list?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/668/A94/list?
Web browser access HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/assocdata/?obs_collection=J/A+A/668/A94

History

2022-12-08T12:17:44Z
Resource record created
2022-12-08T12:17:44Z
Created
2023-09-27T06:42:25Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr