Hubble Asteroid Hunter. II. Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Garvin E.O.
  2. Kruk S.
  3. Cornen C.
  4. Bhatawdekar R.
  5. Canameras R.
  6. Merin B.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archives constitute a rich dataset of high-resolution images to mine for strong gravitational lenses. While many HST programmes specifically target strong lenses, they can also be present by coincidence in other HST observations. Our aim is to identify non-targeted strong gravitational lenses, without any prior selection on the lens properties, in almost two decades of images from the ESA Hubble Space Telescope archive (eHST). We used crowdsourcing on the Hubble Asteroid Hunter (HAH) citizen science project to identify strong lenses, along with asteroid trails, in publicly available large field-of-view HST images. We visually inspected 2 354 objects tagged by citizen scientists as strong lenses to clean the sample and identify the genuine lenses. We report the detection of 252 strong gravitational lens candidates, which were not the primary targets of the HST observations. A total of 198 of them are new, not previously reported by other studies, consisting of 45 A grades, 74 B grades and 79 C grades. The majority are galaxy-galaxy configurations. The newly detected lenses are, on average, 1.3 magnitudes fainter than previous HST searches. This sample of strong lenses with high-resolution HST imaging is ideal to follow up with spectroscopy for lens modelling and scientific analyses. This paper presents the unbiased search of lenses that enabled us to find a wide variety of lens configurations, including exotic lenses. We demonstrate the power of crowdsourcing in visually identifying strong lenses and the benefits of exploring large archival datasets. This study shows the potential of using crowdsourcing in combination with artificial intelligence for the detection and validation of strong lenses in future large-scale surveys such as ESA's Euclid mission or in JamesWebb Space Telescope (JWST) archival images.

Keywords
  1. gravitational-lensing
  2. galaxies
  3. catalogs
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022A&A...667A.141G
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/667/A141
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/667/A141
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36670141

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/667/A141
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/667/A141
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/667/A141
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/667/A141/tablea?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/667/A141/tablea?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/667/A141/tablea?

History

2022-11-23T10:10:01Z
Resource record created
2022-11-23T10:10:01Z
Created
2024-11-28T20:01:06Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr