Chemical Evolution of Yb in Galactic Disc Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Montelius M.
  2. Forsberg R.
  3. Ryde N.
  4. Joensson H.
  5. Afsar M.
  6. Johansen A.,Kaplan K.F.
  7. Kim H.
  8. Mace G.
  9. Sneden C.
  10. Thorsbro B.
  11. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Measuring the abundances of neutron-capture elements in Galactic disk stars is an important part of understanding key stellar and galactic processes. In the optical wavelength regime a number of different neutron-capture elements have been measured; however, only the s-process-dominated element cerium has been accurately measured for a large sample of disk stars from the infrared H band. The more r-process dominated element ytterbium has only been measured in a small subset of stars so far. In this study we aim to measure the ytterbium (Yb) abundance of local disk giants using the Yb II line at {lambda}_air_=16498{AA}. We also compare the resulting abundance trend with cerium and europium abundances for the same stars to analyse the s- and r-process contributions. We analyse 30K giants with high-resolution H band spectra using spectral synthesis. The very same stars have already been analysed using high-resolution optical spectra via the same method, but it was not possible to determine the abundance of Yb from those spectra due to blending issues for stars with [Fe/H]>-1. In the present analysis, we utilise the stellar parameters determined from the optical analysis. We determined the Yb abundances with an estimated uncertainty for [Yb/Fe] of 0.1dex. By comparison, we found that the [Yb/Fe] trend closely follows the [Eu/Fe] trend and has clear s-process enrichment in identified s-rich stars. This comparison confirms both that the validity of the Yb abundances is ensured and that the theoretical prediction that the s-/r-process contribution to the origin of Yb of roughly 40/60 is supported. These results show that, with a careful and detailed analysis of infrared spectra, reliable Yb abundances can be derived for a wider sample of cooler giants in the range -1.1<[Fe/H]<0.3. This is promising for further studies of the production of Yb and for the r-process channel, key for galactochemical evolution, in the infrared.

Keywords
  1. k-stars
  2. giant-stars
  3. chemical-abundances
  4. infrared-astronomy
  5. spectroscopy
  6. milky-way-galaxy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022A&A...665A.135M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/665/A135
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/665/A135
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36650135

Access

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https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/665/A135
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/665/A135
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
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For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
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https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/665/A135/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/665/A135/table1?

History

2022-09-21T07:05:56Z
Resource record created
2022-09-21T07:05:56Z
Created
2022-09-28T05:52:06Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr