Metal-poor red giant branch stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Mucciarelli A.
  2. Monaco L.
  3. Bonifacio P.
  4. Salaris M.
  5. Deal M.
  6. Spite M.,Richard O.
  7. Lallement R.
  8. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The surface lithium abundance A(Li) of warm metal-poor dwarf stars exhibits a narrow plateau down to [Fe/H]~-2.8dex, while at lower metallicities the average value drops by 0.3dex with a significant star-by-star scatter (called lithium meltdown). This behaviour is in conflict with predictions of standard stellar evolution models calculated with the initial A(Li) provided by the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis. The lower red giant branch (LRGB) stars provide a complementary tool to understand the initial A(Li) distribution in metal-poor stars. We have collected a sample of high-resolution spectra of 58 LRGB stars spanning a range of [Fe/H] between ~-7.0dex and ~-1.3dex. The LRGB stars display an A(Li) distribution clearly different from that of the dwarfs, without signatures of a meltdown and with two distinct components: (a) a thin A(Li) plateau with an average A(Li)=~1.09+/-0.01dex ({sigma}=~0.07dex), and (b) a small fraction of Li-poor stars with A(Li) lower than ~0.7dex. The A(Li) distribution observed in LRGB stars can be reconciled with an initial abundance close to the cosmological value, by including an additional chemical element transport in stellar evolution models. The required efficiency of this transport allows us to match also the Spite plateau lithium abundance measured in the dwarfs. The emerging scenario is that all metal-poor stars formed with the same initial A(Li) but those that are likely the product of coalescence or that experienced binary mass transfer and show lower A(Li). We conclude that A(Li) in LRGB stars is qualitatively compatible with the cosmological A(Li) value and that the meltdown observed in dwarf stars does not reflect a real drop of the abundance at birth.

Keywords
  1. giant-stars
  2. chemically-peculiar-stars
  3. radial-velocity
  4. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022A&A...661A.153M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/661/A153
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/661/A153
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36610153

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/661/A153
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/661/A153
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/661/A153
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/661/A153/table2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/661/A153/table2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/661/A153/table2?

History

2022-05-27T12:03:40Z
Resource record created
2022-05-27T12:03:40Z
Created
2022-11-13T16:58:12Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr