High-precision chemical abundances of Sequoia Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Matsuno T.
  2. Koppelman H.H.
  3. Helmi A.
  4. Aoki W.
  5. Ishigaki M.N.
  6. Suda T.,Yuan Z.
  7. Hattori K.
  8. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Sequoia is a retrograde kinematic substructures in the nearby Galactic halo, whose properties are a matter of debate. For example, previous studies do not necessarily agree on the chemical abundances of Sequoia stars, which are important for understanding its nature. We characterize the chemical properties of a sample of stars from Sequoia by determining high-precision abundances. Methods: We measure abundances of Na, Mg, Si, Ti, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zn, Y, and Ba from a differential abundance analysis on high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution spectra from new observations and from archival data. We compare precisely-measured chemical abundances of 12 Sequoia candidates with those of typical halo stars from literature, which include also stars from Gaia-Enceladus. This allows us to characterize Sequoia and compare it to another Galactic building block. The comparison is made after putting all the abundances onto the same scale using standard stars. There are significant difference in [Na/Fe], [Mg/Fe], [Ca/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [Zn/Fe], and [Y/Fe] between Sequoia and Gaia-Enceladus stars at -1.8<[Fe/H]<-1.4 in the sense that these abundance ratios are lower in Sequoia. These differences are similar to those seen between Gaia-Enceladus and in-situ stars at higher metallicity, suggesting that Sequoia is affected by type~Ia supernovae at lower metallicity than Gaia-Enceladus. We also confirm that the low [Mg/Fe] of Sequoia is seen in literature and in surveys, namely APOGEE DR16 and GALAH DR3, if the stars are kinematically selected in the same way. Sequoia stars have a distinct chemical abundance pattern and can be chemically separated from in-situ stars or Gaia-Enceladus stars if abundances are measured with sufficient precision, namely sigma([X/Fe])<0.07dex.

Keywords
  1. halo-stars
  2. chemical-abundances
  3. spectroscopy
  4. line-intensities
  5. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022A&A...661A.103M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/661/A103
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/661/A103
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36610103

Access

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/661/A103
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History

2022-05-10T11:47:43Z
Resource record created
2022-05-10T11:47:43Z
Created
2022-11-13T16:56:09Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr