Globules and pillars in Cygnus X Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Schneider N.
  2. Roellig M.
  3. Polehampton E.,
  4. Comeron F.
  5. Djupvik A.A.,Makai Z.
  6. Buchbender C.
  7. Simon R.
  8. Bontemps S.
  9. Guesten R.
  10. White G.,Okada Y.
  11. Parikka A.
  12. Rothbart N.
  13. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

IRAS 20319+3958 in Cygnus X South is a rare example of a free-floating globule (mass ~240M_{sun}_, length ~1.5pc) with an internal HII region created by the stellar feedback of embedded intermediate-mass stars, in particular, one Herbig Be star. In Schneider et al. (2012A&A...542L..18S) and Djupvik et al. (2017A&A...599A..37D, Cat. J/A+A/599/A37), we proposed that the emission of the far-infrared (FIR) lines of [CII] at 158um and [OI] at 145um in the globule head are mostly due to an internal photodissociation region (PDR). Here, we present a Herschel/HIFI [CII] 158um map of the whole globule and a large set of other FIR lines (mid-to high-J CO lines observed with Herschel/PACS and SPIRE, the [OI] 63um line and the ^12^CO 16->15 line observed with upGREAT on SOFIA), covering the globule head and partly a position in the tail. The [CII] map revealed that the whole globule is probably rotating. Highly collimated, high-velocity [CII] emission is detected close to the Herbig Be star. We performed a PDR analysis using the KOSMA-{tau}PDR code for one position in the head and one in the tail. The observed FIR lines in the head can be reproduced with a two-component model: an extended, non-clumpy outer PDR shell and a clumpy, dense, and thin inner PDR layer, representing the interface between the HII region cavity and the external PDR. The modelled internal UV field of ~2500Go is similar to what we obtained from the Herschel FIR fluxes, but lower than what we estimated from the census of the embedded stars. External illumination from the ~30pc distant Cyg OB2 cluster, producing an UV field of ~150-600Go as an upper limit, is responsible for most of the [CII] emission. For the tail, we modelled the emission with a non-clumpy component, exposed to a UV-field of around 140Go.

Keywords
  1. interstellar-clouds
  2. h-ii-regions
  3. interstellar-medium
  4. spectroscopy
  5. radio-spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021A&A...653A.108S
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https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/653/A108
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/653/A108
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36530108

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History

2021-09-16T08:19:44Z
Resource record created
2021-09-16T08:19:44Z
Created
2022-01-19T09:07:30Z
Updated

Contact

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