Photometry of M31 globular cluster EXT8 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Larsen S.S.
  2. Romanowsky A.J.
  3. Brodie J.P.
  4. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We recently found the globular cluster (GC) EXT8 in M31 to have an extremely low metallicity of [Fe/H]=-2.91+/-0.04 using high-resolution spectroscopy. Here we present a colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) for EXT8, obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Compared with the CMDs of metal-poor Galactic GCs, we find that the upper red giant branch (RGB) of EXT8 is about 0.03mag bluer in F606W-F814W and slightly steeper, as expected from the low spectroscopic metallicity. The observed colour spread on the upper RGB is consistent with being caused entirely by the measurement uncertainties, and we place an upper limit of sigma(F606W-F814W)=0.015mag on any intrinsic colour spread. The corresponding metallicity spread can be up to sigma([Fe/H])=0.2dex or >0.7dex, depending on the isochrone library adopted. The horizontal branch (HB) is located mostly on the blue side of the instability strip and has a tail extending to at least M(F606W)=+3, as in the Galactic GC M15. We identify two candidate RR Lyrae variables and several UV-luminous post-HB/post-AGB star candidates, including one very bright (M(F300X)=-3.2) source near the centre of EXT8. The surface brightness of EXT8 out to a radius of 25 arcsec is well fitted by a Wilson-type profile with an ellipticity of epsilon=0.20, a semi-major axis core radius of 0.25", and a central surface brightness of 15.2mag per square arcsec in the F606W band, with no evidence of extra-tidal structure. Overall, EXT8 has properties consistent with it being a "normal", but very metal-poor GC, and its combination of relatively high mass and very low metallicity thus remains challenging to explain in the context of GC formation theories operating within the hierarchical galaxy assembly paradigm.

Keywords
  1. globular-star-clusters
  2. two-color-diagrams
  3. hertzsprung-russell-diagram
  4. hst-photometry
  5. giant-stars
  6. horizontal-branch-stars
  7. chemically-peculiar-stars
  8. ultraviolet-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021A&A...651A.102L
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/651/A102
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/651/A102
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36510102

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History

2021-07-28T06:59:42Z
Resource record created
2021-07-28T06:59:42Z
Created
2024-05-29T12:37:01Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
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