Distant, pulsating red giants in southern halo Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Mauron N.
  2. Gigoyan K.S.
  3. Kendall T.R.
  4. Hambleton K.M.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

To investigate the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) population in the Galactic halo, we search for pulsating AGB stars at a heliocentric distance over 50kpc. Our research is based on the Catalina Southern Survey (CSS) catalogue of variables, comprising 1286 long-period variables (LPVs) with declination less than -20{deg}. We first focus on the 77 stars in the cap abs(b)>30deg for which spectral M-type or C-type classification can be derived from Hamburg-ESO objective prism spectra. Most of these are oxygen-rich (M-type) and very few are carbon rich. The periods are in the range 100-500 days, and CSS amplitudes are up to 3mag. In this small sample, no halo AGB star is fainter than Ks0=12.5. This may be due to the scarcity of AGBs in the outer halo, or insufficient instrumental depth. Leaving aside spectral information, we then searched for even fainter pulsators (Ks>12.5) in the entire CSS catalogue. Gaia astrometry makes it possible to identify some contaminants. Our final result is the identification of ten candidate distant LPVs. If these ten stars obey the fundamental mode K-band period luminosity relation used for Miras and small-amplitude Miras, their distances are between 50 and 120kpc from the Sun. In a diagram showing distance versus Gaia tangential velocity, these ten stars have positions similar to those of other objects in the halo, such as globular clusters and dwarf galaxies. We also detect some underluminous AGBs that deserve further study. A detailed catalogue of the 77 high-latitude M or C stars will be made available at the CDS.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. giant-stars
  3. m-stars
  4. late-type-stars
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021A&A...650A.146M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/650/A146
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/650/A146
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36500146

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/650/A146
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/650/A146
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/650/A146
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/650/A146/table5?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/650/A146/table5?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/650/A146/table5?

History

2021-06-23T08:44:53Z
Resource record created
2021-06-23T08:44:53Z
Created
2022-07-06T06:35:58Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr