LAMOST DR4 New mercury-manganese stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Paunzen E.
  2. Hummerich S.
  3. Bernhard K.
  4. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The present work presents our efforts at identifying new mercury-manganese (HgMn/CP3) stars using spectra obtained with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). Suitable candidates were searched for among pre-selected early-type spectra from LAMOST DR4 using a modified version of the MKCLASS code that probes several HgII and MnII features. The spectra of the resulting 332 candidates were visually inspected. Using parallax data and photometry from Gaia DR2, we investigated magnitudes, distances from the Sun, and the evolutionary status of our sample stars. We also searched for variable stars using diverse photometric survey sources. We present 99 bona fide CP3 stars, 19 good CP3 star candidates, and seven candidates. Our sample consists of mostly new discoveries and contains, on average, the faintest CP3 stars known (peak distribution 9.5<=G<=13.5mag). All stars are contained within the narrow spectral temperature-type range from B6 to B9.5, in excellent agreement with the expectations and the derived mass estimates (2.4<=M_{sun}_<=4 for most objects). Our sample stars are between 100Myr and 500Myr old and cover the whole age range from zero-age to terminal-age main sequence. They are almost homogeneously distributed at fractional ages on the main sequence <=80%, with an apparent accumulation of objects between fractional ages of 50% to 80%. We find a significant impact of binarity on the mass and age estimates. Eight photometric variables were discovered, most of which show monoperiodic variability in agreement with rotational modulation. Together with the recently published catalogue of APOGEE CP3 stars, our work significantly increases the sample size of known Galactic CP3 stars, paving the way for future in-depth statistical studies.

Keywords
  1. Variable stars
  2. Peculiar variable stars
  3. Optical astronomy
  4. Trigonometric parallax
  5. Apparent magnitude
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021A&A...645A..34P
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/645/A34
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/645/A34
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36450034

Access

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http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/645/A34
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/645/A34
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/645/A34
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
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https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/645/A34/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/645/A34/tablea1?

History

2021-03-04T10:25:10Z
Resource record created
2021-03-04T10:25:10Z
Created
2022-12-31T09:05:00Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr