V830 Tau VI light curves and RV curves Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Damasso M.
  2. Lanza A.F.
  3. Benatti S.
  4. Rajpaul V.M.
  5. Mallonn M.
  6. Desidera S.,Biazzo K.
  7. D'Orazi V.
  8. Malavolta L.
  9. Nardiello D.
  10. Rainer M.
  11. Borsa F.,Affer L.
  12. Bignamini A.
  13. Bonomo A.S.
  14. Carleo I.
  15. Claudi R.
  16. Cosentino R.,Covino E.
  17. Giacobbe P.
  18. Gratton R.
  19. Harutyunyan A.
  20. Knapic C.
  21. Leto G.,Maggio A.
  22. Maldonado J.
  23. Mancini L.
  24. Micela G.
  25. Molinari E.
  26. Nascimbeni V.,Pagano I.
  27. Piotto G.
  28. Poretti E.
  29. Scandariato G.
  30. Sozzetti A.,Capuzzo Dolcetta R.
  31. Di Mauro M.P.
  32. Carosati D.
  33. Fiorenzano A.,Frustagli G.
  34. Pedani M.
  35. Pinamonti M.
  36. Stoev H.
  37. Turrini D.
  38. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Detecting and characterising exoworlds around very young stars (age<=10Myr) are key aspects of exoplanet demographic studies, especially for understanding the mechanisms and timescales of planet formation and migration. Any reliable theory for such physical phenomena requires a robust observational database to be tested. However, detection using the radial velocity method alone can be very challenging because the amplitude of the signals caused by the magnetic activity of such stars can be orders of magnitude larger than those induced even by massive planets. We observed the very young (~2Myr) and very active star V830 Tau with the HARPS-N spectrograph between October 2017 and March 2020 to independently confirm and characterise the previously reported hot Jupiter V830 Tau b (K_b_=68+/-11ms; m_b_sini_b_=0.57+/-0.10M_jup_; P_b_=4.927+/-0.008d). Because of the observed ~1km/s radial velocity scatter that can clearly be attributed to the magnetic activity of V830 Tau, we analysed radial velocities extracted with different pipelines and modelled them using several state-of-the-art tools. We devised injection-recovery simulations to support our results and characterise our detection limits. The analysis of the radial velocities was aided by a characterisation of the stellar activity using simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic diagnostics. Despite the high quality of our HARPS-N data and the diversity of tests we performed, we were unable to detect the planet V830 Tau b in our data and cannot confirm its existence. Our simulations show that a statistically significant detection of the claimed planetary Doppler signal is very challenging. It is important to continue Doppler searches for planets around young stars, but utmost care must be taken in the attempt to overcome the technical difficulties to be faced in order to achieve their detection and characterisation. This point must be kept in mind when assessing their occurrence rate, formation mechanisms, and migration pathways, especially without evidence of their existence from photometric transits.

Keywords
  1. Multiple stars
  2. Exoplanets
  3. Photometry
  4. Optical astronomy
  5. Radial velocity
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020A&A...642A.133D
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/642/A133
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/642/A133
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36420133

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/642/A133
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/642/A133
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/642/A133
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2020-10-13T10:15:34Z
Resource record created
2020-10-13T10:15:34Z
Created
2021-09-08T12:17:47Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr