Members of 5 cluster in Ori OB1a association Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Kos J.
  2. Bland-Hawthorn J.
  3. Asplund M.
  4. Buder S.
  5. Lewis G.F.
  6. Lin J.,Martell S.L.
  7. Ness M.K.
  8. Sharma S.
  9. De Silva G.M.
  10. Simpson J.D.,Zucker D.B.
  11. Zwitter T.
  12. Cotar K.
  13. Spina L.
  14. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The Orion complex is arguably the most studied star-forming region in the Galaxy. While stars are still being born in the Orion nebula, the oldest part was believed to be no more than 13Myr old. In order to study the full hierarchy of star formation across the Orion complex, we perform a clustering analysis of the Ori OB1a region using new stellar surveys and derive robust ages for each identified stellar aggregate. We use Gaia DR2 parameters supplemented with radial velocities from the GALAH and APOGEE surveys to perform clustering of the Ori OB1a association. Five overdensities are resolved in a six-dimensional parameter space (positions, distance, proper motions, and radial velocity). Most correspond to previously known structures (ASCC 16, 25 Orionis, ASCC 20, ASCC 21). We use Gaia DR2, Pan-STARRS1 and 2MASS photometry to fit isochrones to the colour-magnitude diagrams of the identified clusters. The ages of the clusters can thus be measured with 10% precision. While four of the clusters have ages between 11 and 13Myr, the ASCC 20 cluster stands out at an age of 21+/-3Myr. This is significantly greater than the age of any previously known component of the Orion complex. To some degree, all clusters overlap in at least one of the six phase-space dimensions. We argue that the formation history of the Orion complex, and its relation to the Gould belt, must be reconsidered. A significant challenge in reconstructing the history of the Ori OB1a association is to understand the impact of the newly discovered 21Myr old population on the younger parts of the complex, including their formation.

Keywords
  1. Open star clusters
  2. Proper motions
  3. Optical astronomy
  4. Trigonometric parallax
  5. Radial velocity
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019A&A...631A.166K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/631/A166
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/631/A166
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36310166

Access

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History

2019-11-15T08:09:14Z
Resource record created
2019-11-15T08:09:14Z
Created
2022-11-22T15:21:39Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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