PHA contact-binary (85990) 1999 JV6 light curves Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Rozek A.
  2. Lowry S.C.
  3. Nolan M.C.
  4. Taylor P.A.
  5. Benner L.A.M.,Fitzsimmons A.
  6. Zegmott T.J.
  7. Weissman P.R.
  8. Green S.F.
  9. Rozitis B.,Snodgrass C.
  10. Smythe W.D.
  11. Hicks M.D.
  12. Howell E.S.
  13. Virkki A.K.,Aponte-Hernandez B.
  14. Rivera-Valentin E.G.
  15. Rodriguez-Ford L.A.,Zambrano-Marin L.F.
  16. Brozovic M.
  17. Naidu S.P.
  18. Giorgini J.D.
  19. Snedeker L.G.,Jao J.S.
  20. Ghigo F.D.
  21. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The potentially hazardous asteroid (85990) 1999 JV6 has been a target of previously published thermal-infrared observations, and optical photometry. It has been identified as a promising candidate for possible Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect detection. The YORP effect is a small thermal-radiation torque attributed to be a key factor in spin-state evolution of small Solar System bodies. In order to detect YORP on 1999 JV6 we develop a detailed shape model and analyse the spin-state using both optical and radar observations. For 1999 JV6, we collected optical photometry between 2007 and 2016. Additionally, we obtained radar echo-power spectra and imaging observations with Arecibo and Goldstone planetary radar facilities in 2015, 2016, and 2017. We combine our data with published optical photometry to develop a robust physical model. We determine that the rotation pole resides at negative latitudes in an area with a 5{deg} radius, close to the south ecliptic pole. The refined sidereal rotation period is 6.536787+/-0.000007h. The radar images are best reproduced with a bilobed shape model. Both lobes of 1999 JV6 can be represented as oblate ellipsoids with a smaller, more spherical component resting at the end of a larger, more elongated component. While contact binaries appear to be abundant in the near-Earth population, there exists just a few published shape models for asteroids in this particular configuration. By combining the radar-derived shape model with optical light curves we determine a constant-period solution that fits all available data well. Using light curve data alone we determine an upper limit for YORP 8.5x10^-8^rad/day^2^. The bifurcated shape of 1999 JV6 might be a result of two ellipsoidal components gently merging with each other, or a deformation of a rubble pile with a weak-tensile-strength core due to spin-up. The physical model of 1999 JV6 presented here will enable future studies of contact binary asteroid formation and evolution.

Keywords
  1. asteroids
  2. photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019A&A...631A.149R
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/631/A149
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/631/A149
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36310149

Access

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/631/A149
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History

2019-11-13T06:36:52Z
Resource record created
2019-11-13T05:44:17Z
Updated
2019-11-13T06:36:52Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr