Abundances for 4 metal-poor stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Valentini M.
  2. Chiappini C.
  3. Bossini D.
  4. Miglio A.
  5. Davies G.R.
  6. Mosser B.,Elsworth Y.P.
  7. Mathur S.
  8. Garcia R.A.
  9. Girardi L.
  10. Rodrigues T.S.,Steinmetz M.
  11. Vallenari A.
  12. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Very metal-poor halo stars are the best candidates for being among the oldest objects in our Galaxy. Samples of halo stars with age determination and detailed chemical composition measurements provide key information for constraining the nature of the first stellar generations and the nucleosynthesis in the metal-poor regime. Age estimates are very uncertain and are available for only a small number of metal-poor stars. Here we present the first results of a pilot program aimed at deriving precise masses, ages and chemical abundances for metal-poor halo giants using asteroseismology, and high-resolution spectroscopy. We obtained high-resolution UVES spectra for four metal-poor RAVE stars observed by the K2 satellite. Seismic data obtained from K2 light curves helped improving spectroscopic temperatures, metallicities and individual chemical abundances. Mass and ages were derived using the code PARAM, investigating the effects of different assumptions (e.g. mass loss, [alpha/Fe]-enhancement). Orbits were computed using Gaia DR2 data. {The stars are found to be "normal" metal-poor halo stars (i.e. non C-enhanced), with an abundance pattern typical of old stars (i.e. alpha and Eu-enhanced), and with masses in the 0.80-1.0M_{sun}_ range. The inferred model-dependent stellar ages are found to range from 7.4 to 13.0Gyr, with uncertainties of ~30%-35%. We also provide revised masses and ages for metal-poor stars with Kepler seismic data from APOGEE survey and a set of M4 stars. The present work shows that the combination of asteroseismology and high-resolution spectroscopy provides precise ages in the metal-poor regime. Most of the stars analysed in the present work (covering the metallicity range of [Fe/H]~-0.8 to -2dex), are very old >9Gyr (14 out of 19 stars), and all of them are older than >5Gyr (within the 68 percentile confidence level).

Keywords
  1. chemically-peculiar-stars
  2. chemical-abundances
  3. effective-temperature
  4. radial-velocity
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019A&A...627A.173V
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/627/A173
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/627/A173
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36270173

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History

2019-07-18T08:28:41Z
Resource record created
2019-07-18T08:28:41Z
Created
2019-10-16T14:52:16Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr