Carbon and oxygen in metal-poor halo stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Amarsi A.M.
  2. Nissen P.E.
  3. Asplund M.
  4. Lind K.
  5. Barklem P.S.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Carbon and oxygen are key tracers of the Galactic chemical evolution; in particular, a reported upturn in [C/O] towards decreasing [O/H] in metal-poor halo stars could be a signature of nucleosynthesis by massive Population III stars. We reanalyse carbon, oxygen, and iron abundances in 39 metal-poor turn-off stars. For the first time, we take into account 3D hydrodynamic effects together with departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) when determining both the stellar parameters and the elemental abundances, by deriving effective temperatures from 3D non-LTE H{beta} profiles, surface gravities from Gaia parallaxes, iron abundances from 3D LTE FeII equivalent widths, and carbon and oxygen abundances from 3D non-LTE CI and OI equivalent widths. We find that [C/Fe] stays flat with [Fe/H], whereas [O/Fe] increases linearly up to 0.75dex with decreasing [Fe/H] down to -3.0dex. Therefore [C/O] monotonically decreases towards decreasing [C/H], in contrast to previous findings, mainly because the non-LTE effects for OI at low [Fe/H] are weaker with our improved calculations.

Keywords
  1. late-type-stars
  2. chemically-peculiar-stars
  3. chemical-abundances
  4. line-intensities
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019A&A...622L...4A
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/622/L4
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/622/L4
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36229004

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/622/L4
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/622/L4
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/622/L4
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/622/L4/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/622/L4/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/622/L4/table1?

History

2019-01-28T07:59:23Z
Resource record created
2019-01-28T07:59:23Z
Created
2019-02-01T11:33:24Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr