VLTI/PIONIER observations of CE Tauri Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Montarges M.
  2. Norris R.
  3. Chiavassa A.
  4. Tessore B.
  5. Lebre A.
  6. Baron F.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Red supergiant stars represent one of the latest stages of the evolution of massive stars. Their photospheric convection may play an important role in the launching mechanism of their mass loss. Yet, its characteristics and dynamics are poorly constrained. By observing red supergiant stars with near infrared interferometry at different epochs, we expect to unveil the evolution of bright convective features on their stellar surface. We observed the M2Iab-Ib red supergiant star CE Tau with the VLTI/PIONIER instrument in the H band at two different epochs separated by one month. We derive the angular diameter of the star, basic stellar parameters and reconstruct two reliable images of its H band photosphere. The contrast of the convective pattern of the reconstructed images is 5+/-1% and 6+/-1 % for our two epochs of observation. The stellar photosphere shows few changes between the two epochs. The contrast of the convective pattern is below the average contrast variations obtained on 30 randomly chosen snapshots of the best matching 3D radiative hydrodynamics simulation: 23+/-1% for the original simulation images, and 16+/-1% for the maps degraded to the reconstruction resolution. We offer two hypotheses to explain this observation: CE Tau may be experiencing a quiet convective activity episode or it could be a consequence of its warmer effective temperature (hence its smaller radius) compared to the simulation.

Keywords
  1. interferometry
  2. supergiant-stars
  3. m-stars
  4. late-type-stars
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2018A&A...614A..12M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/614/A12
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/614/A12
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.36140012

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History

2018-06-06T10:42:02Z
Resource record created
2018-06-06T10:42:02Z
Created
2018-07-17T11:29:40Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr