SPOTS II. Planets Orbiting Two Stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Bonavita M.
  2. Desidera S.
  3. Thalmann C.
  4. Janson M.
  5. Vigan A.
  6. Chauvin G.,Lannier J.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like most of the radial velocity ones, these generally focus on single stars, hence binaries and higher-order multiples have not been studied to the same level of scrutiny. This motivated the Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars (SPOTS) survey, which is an ongoing direct imaging study of a large sample of close binaries, started with VLT/NACO and now continuing with VLT/SPHERE. To complement this survey, we have identified the close binary targets in 24 published direct imaging surveys. Here we present our statistical analysis of this combined body of data. We analysed a sample of 117 tight binary systems, using a combined Monte Carlo and Bayesian approach to derive the expected values of the frequency of companions, for different values of the companion's semi-major axis. Our analysis suggest that the frequency of sub-stellar companions in wide orbit is moderately low (=>13% with a best value of 6% at 95% confidence level) and not significantly different between single stars and tight binaries. One implication of this result is that the very high frequency of circumbinary planets in wide orbits around post-common envelope binaries, implied by eclipse timing, cannot be uniquely due to planets formed before the common-envelope phase (first generation planets), supporting instead the second generation planet formation or a non-Keplerian origin of the timing variations.

Keywords
  1. multiple-stars
  2. spectroscopic-binary-stars
  3. solar-system-planets
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2016A&A...593A..38B
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/593/A38
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/593/A38
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35930038

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/593/A38
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/593/A38
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/593/A38
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/593/A38/tableb1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/593/A38/tableb1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/593/A38/tableb1?

History

2016-12-05T13:20:43Z
Resource record created
2016-12-05T13:20:43Z
Created
2018-06-05T12:08:51Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr