Sulphur in the Sculptor dSph Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Skuladottir A.
  2. Andrievsky S.M.
  3. Tolstoy E.
  4. Hill V.
  5. Salvadori S.,Korotin S.A.
  6. Pettini M.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

In Galactic halo stars, sulphur has been shown to behave like other {alpha}-elements, but until now, no comprehensive studies have been done on this element in stars of other galaxies. Here, we use high-resolution ESO VLT/FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra to determine sulphur abundances for 85 stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy, covering the metallicity range -2.5<=[Fe/H]<=-0.8. The abundances are derived from the SI triplet at 9213, 9228, and 9238{AA}. These lines have been shown to be sensitive to departure from local thermodynamic equilibrium, i.e. NLTE effects. Therefore, we present new NLTE corrections for a grid of stellar parameters covering those of the target stars. The NLTE-corrected sulphur abundances in Sculptor show the same behaviour as other {alpha}-elements in that galaxy (such as Mg, Si, and Ca). At lower metallicities ([Fe/H]<~-2) the abundances are consistent with a plateau at [S/Fe]=~+0.16, similar to what is observed in the Galactic halo, [S/Fe]=~+0.2. With increasing [Fe/H], the [S/Fe] ratio declines, reaching negative values at [Fe/H]>-1.5. The sample also shows an increase in [S/Mg] with [Fe/H], most probably because of enrichment from Type Ia supernovae.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. chemical-abundances
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2015A&A...580A.129S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/580/A129
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/580/A129
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35800129

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/580/A129
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/580/A129
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/580/A129
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/580/A129/tablea1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/580/A129/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/580/A129/tablea1?

History

2015-12-11T08:06:03Z
Resource record created
2015-12-11T08:06:03Z
Created
2017-08-07T11:25:44Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr