M31 polarization & magnetic structure Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Giessuebel R.
  2. Beck R.
  3. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is the nearest grand-design spiral galaxy. Thus far, most studies in the radio regime concentrated on the 10kpc ring. The central region of M31 has significantly different properties than the outer parts: The star formation rate is low, and inclination and position angle are largely different from the outer disk. The existing model of the magnetic field in the radial range 6<=r<=14kpc is extended to the innermost part r<=0.5kpc to ultimately achieve a picture of the entire magnetic field in M 31. We combined observations taken with the VLA at 3.6cm and 6.2cm with data from the Effelsberg 100-m telescope to fill the missing spacings of the synthesis data. The resulting polarization maps were averaged in sectors to analyse the azimuthal behaviour of the polarized intensity (PI), rotation measure (RM), and apparent pitch angle ({phi}_obs_). We developed a simplified 3D model for the magnetic field in the central region to explain the azimuthal behaviour of the three observables. Our 3D model of a quadrupolar or dipolar dynamo field can explain the observed patterns in PI, RM, and {phi}_obs_, while a 2D configuration is not sufficient to explain the azimuthal behaviour. In addition and independent of our model, the RM pattern shows that the spiral magnetic field in the inner 0.5kpc points outward, which is opposite to that in the outer disk, and has a pitch angle of =~33{deg}, which is much larger than that of 8{deg}-19{deg} in the outer disk. The physical conditions in the central region differ significantly from those in the 10kpc ring. In addition, the orientation of this region with respect to the outer disk is completely different. The opposite magnetic field directions suggest that the central region is decoupled from the outer disk, and we propose that an independent dynamo is active in the central region.

Keywords
  1. Galaxies
  2. Magnetic fields
  3. Radio sources
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2014A&A...571A..61G
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/571/A61
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/571/A61
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35710061

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/571/A61
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/571/A61
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/571/A61
IVOA Table Access TAP
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/571/A61/list?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/571/A61/list?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/571/A61/list?

History

2016-02-19T10:36:46Z
Resource record created
2016-02-19T09:37:16Z
Updated
2016-02-19T10:36:46Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr