Pleiades cluster membership probabilities Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Sarro L.M.
  2. Bouy H.
  3. Bertin E.
  4. Moraux E.
  5. Bouvier J.
  6. Cuillandre J.-C.,Barrado D.
  7. Solano E.
  8. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

With the advent of deep wide surveys, large photometric and astrometric catalogues of literally all nearby clusters and associations have been produced. The unprecedented accuracy and sensitivity of these data sets and their broad spatial, temporal and wavelength coverage make obsolete the classical membership selection methods that were based on a handful of colours and luminosities. We present a new technique designed to take full advantage of the high dimensionality (photometric, astrometric, temporal) of such a survey to derive self-consistent and robust membership probabilities of the Pleiades cluster. We aim at developing a methodology to infer membership probabilities to the Pleiades cluster from the DANCe multidimensional astro-photometric data set in a consistent way throughout the entire derivation. The determination of the membership probabilities has to be applicable to censored data and must incorporate the measurement uncertainties into the inference procedure. We use Bayes-theorem and a curvilinear forward model for the likelihood of the measurements of cluster members in the colour-magnitude space, to infer posterior membership probabilities. The distribution of the cluster members proper motions and the distribution of contaminants in the full multidimensional astro-photometric space is modelled with a mixture-of-Gaussians likelihood. We analyse several representation spaces composed of the proper motions plus a subset of the available magnitudes and colour indices. We select two prominent representation spaces composed of variables selected using feature relevance determination techniques based in Random Forests, and analyse the resulting samples of high probability candidates. We consistently find lists of high probability (p>0.9975) candidates with ~1000 sources, 4 to 5 times more than obtained in the most recent astro-photometric studies of the cluster. Multidimensional data sets require statistically sound multivariate analysis techniques to fully exploit their scientific information content. Proper motions in particular are, as expected, critical for the correct separation of contaminants. The methodology presented here is ready for application in data sets that include more dimensions, such as radial and/or rotational velocities, spectral indices, and variability.

Keywords
  1. Open star clusters
  2. Proper motions
  3. Photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2014A&A...563A..45S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/563/A45
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/563/A45
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35630045

Access

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http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/563/A45
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/563/A45
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/563/A45
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/563/A45/catalog?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/563/A45/catalog?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/563/A45/catalog?

History

2014-03-05T07:47:34Z
Resource record created
2014-03-05T07:47:34Z
Created
2017-06-28T06:58:14Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr