M dwarfs activity and radial velocity Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Gomes da Silva
  2. J.
  3. Santos
  4. N. C.
  5. Bonfils
  6. X.
  7. Delfosse
  8. X.
  9. Forveille
  10. T.,Udry
  11. S.
  12. Dumusque
  13. X.
  14. Lovis
  15. C.
  16. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Due to their low mass and luminosity, M dwarfs are ideal targets if one hopes to find low-mass planets similar to Earth by using the radial velocity (RV) method. However, stellar magnetic cycles could add noise or even mimic the RV signal of a long-period companion. Following our previous work that studied the correlation between activity cycles and long-term RV variations for K dwarfs we now expand that research to the lower-end of the main sequence. Our objective is to detect any correlations between long-term activity variations and the observed RV of a sample of M dwarfs. We used a sample of 27 M-dwarfs with a median observational timespan of 5.9 years. The cross-correlation function (CCF) with its parameters RV, bisector inverse slope (BIS), full-width-at-half- maximum (FWHM) and contrast have been computed from the HARPS spectrum. The activity index have been derived using the Na I D doublet. These parameters were compared with the activity level of the stars to search for correlations. We detected RV variations up to ~5m/s that we can attribute to activity cycle effects. However, only 36% of the stars with long-term activity variability appear to have their RV affected by magnetic cycles, on the typical timescale of ~6 years. Therefore, we suggest a careful analysis of activity data when searching for extrasolar planets using long-timespan RV data.

Keywords
  1. m-stars
  2. radial-velocity
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2012A&A...541A...9G
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/541/A9
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/541/A9
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.35410009

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/541/A9
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/541/A9
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/541/A9
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/541/A9/stars?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/541/A9/stars?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/541/A9/stars?

History

2012-04-19T08:24:18Z
Resource record created
2012-04-19T08:24:18Z
Created
2017-12-06T07:37:58Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr