<?xml version='1.0'?><?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?><ri:Resource created="2009-09-08T10:30:00Z" status="active" updated="2026-01-08T10:08:40Z" version="1.2" xmlns:g-colstat="http://dc.g-vo.org/ColStats-1" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://dc.g-vo.org/ColStats-1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/Colstats.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/RegistryInterface.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogResource"><title>Minor Planet Center - Asteroid Orbital Data</title><shortName>mpc.mpcorb</shortName><identifier>ivo://org.gavo.dc/mpc/q/mpcorb</identifier><curation><publisher>The GAVO DC team</publisher><creator><name>Williams, G.</name></creator><creator><name>Keys, S.</name></creator><creator><name>Rudenko, M.</name></creator><creator><name>Galache, J.L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-10-21T11:19:38Z</date><contact><name>GAVO Data Centre Team</name><address>Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg</address><email>gavo@ari.uni-heidelberg.de</email><telephone>+49 6221 54 1837</telephone></contact></curation><content><subject>asteroids</subject><subject>surveys</subject><description>
Complete Asteroid Data from the Minor Planet Center (MPC),
updated once per month.  The MPC operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory under the auspices of Division III of the International
Astronomical Union (IAU); for the upstream data, see
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/data.

The MPC Orbit database contains orbital elements of minor
planets that have been published in the Minor Planet Circulars,
the Minor Planet Orbit Supplement and the Minor Planet
Electronic Circulars.</description><source format="bibcode">1980CeMec..22...63M</source><referenceURL>https://dc.g-vo.org/tableinfo/mpc.mpcorb</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type></content><facility>MPC catalogue distributed by ARI/Zentrum für Astronomie Heidelberg.</facility><tableset><schema><name>mpc</name><title>Minor Planet Center - Asteroid Orbital Data</title><description>
Complete Asteroid Data from the Minor Planet Center (MPC),
updated once per month.  The MPC operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory under the auspices of Division III of the International
Astronomical Union (IAU); for the upstream data, see
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/data.

The MPC Orbit database contains orbital elements of minor
planets that have been published in the Minor Planet Circulars,
the Minor Planet Orbit Supplement and the Minor Planet
Electronic Circulars.</description><table><name>mpc.mpcorb</name><description>
Complete Asteroid Data from the Minor Planet Center (MPC),
updated once per month.  The MPC operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory under the auspices of Division III of the International
Astronomical Union (IAU); for the upstream data, see
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/data.

The MPC Orbit database contains orbital elements of minor
planets that have been published in the Minor Planet Circulars,
the Minor Planet Orbit Supplement and the Minor Planet
Electronic Circulars.</description><nrows>1200000</nrows><column><name>designation</name><description>Asteroid number or provisional designation.</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>mag</name><description>Absolute Magnitude of the asteroid, i.e., the magnitude of the asteroid at a distance of 1 AU when viewed at a phase angle of 0°.</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.magAbs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>slope</name><description>Slope Parameter G. It describes how the magnitude of the asteroid varies as a function of changing illumination (phase angle)</description><ucd>src.morph.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>orb_epoch</name><description>Epoch of the orbit (julian years)</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>mean_anomaly</name><description>Mean anomaly at the epoch</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>src.orbital.meanAnomaly</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>arg_perihel</name><description>Argument of Perihelion, J2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>src.orbital.periastron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>long_asc</name><description>Longitude of ascending node, J2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>src.orbital.node</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>inclination</name><description>Inclination of the orbit to the ecliptic, J2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>src.orbital.inclination</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>eccentricity</name><description>Eccentricity of the orbit</description><ucd>src.orbital.eccentricity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>mean_motion</name><description>Mean Daily Motion</description><unit>deg/d</unit><ucd>pos.pm;arith.diff;phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>semimaj_ax</name><description>Orbital semimajor axis</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>phys.size.smajAxis</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>uncertainty_parameter</name><description>Quality code (0 is best) as per http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/info/UValue.html. Or: E -- the orbital eccentricity was assumed; D -- for one-opposition orbits this means a double (or multiple) designation is involved; F -- an e-assumed double (or multiple) designation is involved.</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType arraysize="1" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>bib_reference</name><description>Origin of the data</description><ucd>meta.bib</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_obs</name><description>Number of Observations</description><ucd>meta.number;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_opp</name><description>Number of Oppositions</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>arc_length</name><description>Length of observed arcs for single-opposition orbits.</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.interval</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>first_obs</name><description>Discovery year for multi-opposition orbits.</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rms_fit</name><description>RMS Residual of orbital fit</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>perturbers</name><description>Information on orbit perturbers; see table note.</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>computer</name><description>Identifies the computer of the orbit</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>orbit_class</name><description>Orbit family this object belongs to (note that the classification is based on cuts in osculating element space and is not 100% reliable.</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>orbit_flags</name><description>Additional classification flag(s) as comma-separated human-readable phrases</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>name</name><description>Human-readable designation of the Asteroid.</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">unicodeChar</dataType><flag>indexed</flag><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>last_obs</name><description>Date of last observation</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>