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<ri:Resource created="2015-09-06T12:00:00Z" status="active" updated="2026-01-06T08:04:33Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>XAO AGN Flux Monitoring Data</title><shortName>agn_web</shortName><identifier>ivo://xaovo/agn/agn/q</identifier><curation><publisher>Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory,CAS</publisher><creator><name>Zhang Hailong, Cui Lang</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-07-20T19:30:16Z</date><contact><name>Zhang Hailong</name><address>150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China</address><email>zhanghailong@xao.ac.cn</email><telephone>+86 18699134012</telephone></contact></curation><content><subject>Intra-day Variablility</subject><subject>Active Galactic Nuclei</subject><description>Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) 
are extragalactic objects characterized by extremely complex physical processes 
and strong temporal flux variability over almost the whole electromagnetic 
spectrum, which play a very important role in studying the formation and 
evolution of galaxies, cosmology and many other astrophysical problems. 
Flux variability is one of the most remarkable observational characteristics 
of AGNs and the variability time scales are from minutes to dozens of years. 
Multi-wavelength flux monitoring is the main means to study the nature of AGN flux variability.

In order to systematically study the total flux variability of  AGNs in radio band, 
we launched a long-term program, which is called the quasi- Simultaneous Multiwavelength 
Monitoring of AGNs with the Nanshan 26-m radio telescope of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO), 
namely SMMAN program. The monitoring data were acquired monthly with the cross-scan mode at 
C-band (4.8 GHz) and K-band (23.6 GHz) for a sample of about 100 AGNs selected from Fermi-LAT suvery.  
Additionally,  we also conducted weekly monitoring observations or Intra-Day Vairibility (IDV) 
observations for some of flaring Blazars to reveal their more complex variability time scales.</description><referenceURL>https://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/info</referenceURL><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://xaovo/tap">XAO Data Center TAP service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights> The data from XAO have been obtained with Xinjiang Nanshan 25M Radio
Telescope. And all data are not in the public domain. If you want to
use the data for your research, send a request to
zhanghailong@xao.ac.cn.</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/form</accessURL><mirrorURL>http://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/form</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/conesearch" xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch"><interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/scs.xml?</accessURL><mirrorURL>http://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/scs.xml?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>application/x-votable+xml</resultType><param std="true"><name>RA</name><description>Right Ascension (ICRS decimal)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">real</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>DEC</name><description>Declination (ICRS decimal)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">real</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>SR</name><description>Search radius</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">real</dataType></param><param std="false"><name>object</name><description>Object observed</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">char</dataType></param><param std="false"><name>accref</name><description>Access key for the data</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">char</dataType></param><param std="false"><name>date_obs</name><description>Observation date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">real</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>responseformat</name><description>File format requested for output.</description><ucd>meta.code.mime</ucd><dataType arraysize="*" xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">char</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>maxrec</name><description>Maximum number of records returned. Pass 0 to retrieve service parameters.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">integer</dataType></param><param std="true"><name>verb</name><description>Exhaustiveness of column selection. VERB=1 only returns the most important columns, VERB=2 selects the columns deemed useful to the average user, VERB=3 returns a table with all available columns.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:SimpleDataType">integer</dataType></param></interface><maxSR>180</maxSR><maxRecords>100000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>1</ra><dec>1</dec><sr>1</sr></testQuery></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/VOSI#capabilities"><interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="full">https://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/capabilities</accessURL><mirrorURL>http://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/capabilities</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/VOSI#availability"><interface role="std" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="full">https://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/availability</accessURL><mirrorURL>http://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/availability</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/VOSI#tables"><interface role="std" version="1.1" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="full">https://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/tableMetadata</accessURL><mirrorURL>http://data.xao.ac.cn/agn/agn/q/tableMetadata</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface role="std" version="1.1" xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="full">https://data.xao.ac.cn/tap</accessURL><mirrorURL>http://data.xao.ac.cn/tap</mirrorURL></interface></capability><coverage><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>agn</name><title>XAO AGN Flux Monitoring Data</title><description>Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) 
are extragalactic objects characterized by extremely complex physical processes 
and strong temporal flux variability over almost the whole electromagnetic 
spectrum, which play a very important role in studying the formation and 
evolution of galaxies, cosmology and many other astrophysical problems. 
Flux variability is one of the most remarkable observational characteristics 
of AGNs and the variability time scales are from minutes to dozens of years. 
Multi-wavelength flux monitoring is the main means to study the nature of AGN flux variability.

In order to systematically study the total flux variability of  AGNs in radio band, 
we launched a long-term program, which is called the quasi- Simultaneous Multiwavelength 
Monitoring of AGNs with the Nanshan 26-m radio telescope of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO), 
namely SMMAN program. The monitoring data were acquired monthly with the cross-scan mode at 
C-band (4.8 GHz) and K-band (23.6 GHz) for a sample of about 100 AGNs selected from Fermi-LAT suvery.  
Additionally,  we also conducted weekly monitoring observations or Intra-Day Vairibility (IDV) 
observations for some of flaring Blazars to reveal their more complex variability time scales.</description><table type="output"><name>output</name><description>Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) 
are extragalactic objects characterized by extremely complex physical processes 
and strong temporal flux variability over almost the whole electromagnetic 
spectrum, which play a very important role in studying the formation and 
evolution of galaxies, cosmology and many other astrophysical problems. 
Flux variability is one of the most remarkable observational characteristics 
of AGNs and the variability time scales are from minutes to dozens of years. 
Multi-wavelength flux monitoring is the main means to study the nature of AGN flux variability.

In order to systematically study the total flux variability of  AGNs in radio band, 
we launched a long-term program, which is called the quasi- Simultaneous Multiwavelength 
Monitoring of AGNs with the Nanshan 26-m radio telescope of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO), 
namely SMMAN program. The monitoring data were acquired monthly with the cross-scan mode at 
C-band (4.8 GHz) and K-band (23.6 GHz) for a sample of about 100 AGNs selected from Fermi-LAT suvery.  
Additionally,  we also conducted weekly monitoring observations or Intra-Day Vairibility (IDV) 
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