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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>XMM-Newton Medium Deep Survey/VIRMOS VLT Deep Survey 4-Sigma Catalog</title>
  <shortName>XMM/VIRMOS</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/xmdsvvds4s</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Chiappetti et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Optical Counterpart</subject>
    <description>
      The XMM-Newton Medium Deep Survey/VIRMOS VLT Deep Survey (XMDS/VVDS) 4-Sigma Catalog contains 286 X-ray sources with their optical identification taken from the XMDS survey (using the XMM-Newton EPIC instrument). It is the first catalog of X-ray sources resulting from the central area of the XMM-LSS (Large-Scale Structure Survey). This first version is limited to sources detected at 4{sigma} at least in one energy band, AND falling in the 1 square degree area covered by the optical photometric VVDS survey, which allowed the authors to provide optical and radio identifications. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2005 based on CDS table J/A+A/439/413/xmds1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2005A&amp;amp;A...439..413C
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/xmdsvvds4s.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
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  </capability>
  <facility>XMM-NEWTON</facility>
  <coverage>
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    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
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      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>xmdsvvds4s</name>
        <description>
          XMM-Newton Medium Deep Survey/VIRMOS VLT Deep Survey 4-Sigma Cat
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Designation of the Object
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
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          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>soft_flux</name>
          <description>
            Flux in 0.5-2keV Band (erg/cm^2/s)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/cm^2/s</unit>
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            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>hard_flux</name>
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            Flux in 2-10keV Band (erg/cm^2/s)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/cm^2/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.medium
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          <flag>
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rmag</name>
          <description>
            R Magnitude of Counterpart
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>rmag_error</name>
          <description>
            Error on R Magnitude
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          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>gap_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Source Falls on Inter-CCD Gaps or Close to Edge of FOV
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xo_offset</name>
          <description>
            Distance between X-ray Source and Counterpart (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.angDistance;em.opt;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>best_band</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Band Which Has the Highest Signal-to-Noise Ratio
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;instr.bandpass
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hard_counts_error</name>
          <description>
            Error on Net Counts in 2-10keV Band
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sequence_id</name>
          <description>
            Internal Sequence Identifier
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>id_rank</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Quality of the Identification with the Counterpart
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>virmos_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Presence of Radio Counterpart in VIRMOS 1.4GHz (&lt;J/A+A/403/857&gt;)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;src;em.radio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>soft_counts_error</name>
          <description>
            Error on Net Counts in 0.5-2keV Band
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>photometry_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Reliability of the Photometry
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual;phot;em.opt
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name</name>
          <description>
            Designation of Counterpart in External Catalogs
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>imag</name>
          <description>
            I Magnitude of Counterpart
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.I
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hard_counts</name>
          <description>
            Number of Net Counts in 2-10keV Band
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot;em.X-ray.medium
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>xmm_lss_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Presence of Radio Counterpart in XMM-LSS 325MHz (&lt;J/ApJ/591/640&gt;)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;src;em.radio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>imag_error</name>
          <description>
            Error on I Magnitude
          </description>
          <unit>mag</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>soft_counts</name>
          <description>
            Number of Net Counts in 0.5-2keV Band
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
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