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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>S-PASS (S-Band Polarization All-Sky Survey) 2.3-GHz Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>SPASS2P3GH</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/spass2p3gh</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Meyers et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The S-band Polarization All-Sky Survey (S-PASS) has observed the entire southern sky using the 64-meter Parkes radio telescope at 2.3 GHz with an effective bandwidth of 184 MHz. The surveyed sky area covers all Declinations &amp;lt; 0 degrees. To analyze compact sources the survey data have been re-processed to produce a set of 107 Stokes I maps with 10.75-arcminute resolution and the large scale emission contribution filtered out. In this paper, the authors use these Stokes I images to create a total intensity southern-sky extragalactic source catalog at 2.3 GHz. The source catalog contains 23,389 sources and covers a sky area of 16,600 deg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, excluding the Galactic plane for latitudes |b| &amp;lt; 10 degrees. Approximately 8% of the catalogued sources are resolved. S-PASS source positions are typically accurate to within 35 arcseconds. At a flux density of 225 mJy, the S-PASS source catalog is more than 95% complete, and ~94% of S-PASS sources brighter than 500 mJy/beam have a counterpart at lower frequencies. The observations were carried out over the period from October 2007 to January 2010 using the Parkes S-band receiver. The S-band receiver is a package with: a system temperature T&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;sys&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 20K, a beam Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of 8.9 arcminutes, and a circular polarization front-end that is ideal for linear polarization observations with single-dish telescopes. This table was ingested by the HEASARC in August 2017 based on the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/other/PASA/34.13"&amp;gt;CDS catalog J/other/PASA/34.13&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; file s-pass.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2017PASA...34...13M
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/spass2p3gh.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>103.59058333</ra>
      <dec>-89.09573333</dec>
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  <capability>
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  </capability>
  <facility>RADIO CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_spass2p3gh_UTC-ICRS-TOPO2fc12d98763677e41537202cf0626e1a"/>
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        <stc:AllSky/>
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    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>Radio</waveband>
  </coverage>
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      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>spass2p3gh</name>
        <description>
          S-PASS (S-Band Polarization All-Sky Survey) 2.3-GHz Source Catal
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Designation (SPASS JHHMMSS+DDMMSS)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>ra_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Declination
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_2p3_ghz</name>
          <description>
            Peak Flux Density at 2307 MHz
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
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            nullable
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          <name>flux_2p3_ghz_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Peak Flux Density at 2307 MHz
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>int_flux_2p3_ghz</name>
          <description>
            Integrated Flux Density at 2307 MHz
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>int_flux_2p3_ghz_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Integrated Flux Density at 2307 MHz
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>rms_2p3_ghz</name>
          <description>
            Local RMS Noise
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_angle_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Fitted Position Angle
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.posAng
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semiminor_axis_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Fitted Semi-Minor Axis
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.angSize.sminAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semiminor_axis</name>
          <description>
            Fitted Semi-Minor Axis
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.angSize.sminAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_angle</name>
          <description>
            Fitted Position Angle, Measured N to E
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.posAng
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semimajor_axis</name>
          <description>
            Fitted Semi-Major Axis
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.angSize.smajAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bck_2p3_ghz</name>
          <description>
            Local Background Level
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio.1500-3000MHz
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>residual_std_dev</name>
          <description>
            Standard Deviation of Data Subtract Model
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.fit.residual
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>residual_mean</name>
          <description>
            Mean Value of Data Subtract Model
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.fit.residual
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>semimajor_axis_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Fitted Semi-Major Axis
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.angSize.smajAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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