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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey X-Ray Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>ROSATNEP</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/rosnepxray</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Henry et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) Survey X-Ray Source Catalog. The sky around the NEP, at RA (J2000.0) = 18h00m00s, Declination (J2000.0) = +66d33&amp;#39;39&amp;quot;, has the deepest exposure of the entire ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). The NEP is an undistinguished region of moderate Galactic latitude, b = 29.8 degrees, and hence it is suitable for compiling statistical samples of both Galactic and extragalactic objects. The authors have made such a compilation in the 80.6 square degrees region surrounding the NEP. Their sample fully exploits the properties of the RASS, since the only criteria for inclusion are source position and significance, and it yields the deepest large solid angle contiguous sample of X-ray sources to date. They find 442 unique sources above a flux limit ~2 x 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; ergs cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; s&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; in the 0.5-2.0 keV band. In this table, the X-ray properties of these sources as determined from the RASS are presented. These include positions, fluxes, spectral information in the form of hardness ratios, and angular sizes. This table was created by the HEASARC in February 2006 based on a machine-readable version of Table 4 in the above paper which was obtained from the electronic ApJ website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2006ApJS..162..304H
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/rosnepxray.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>260.42666667</ra>
      <dec>62.01</dec>
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  </capability>
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    </interface>
  </capability>
  <facility>ROSAT</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_rosnepxray_UTC-ICRS-TOPOe35a5ccfca78a8b51357525678dc5c3e"/>
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        <stc:Position1D>
          
          <stc:Size pos_unit="deg">
            0.0333333333333333
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        <stc:AllSky/>
      </stc:AstroCoordArea>
    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
  </coverage>
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    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>rosnepxray</name>
        <description>
          ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey X-Ray Source Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            ROSAT Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Net (0.1-2.4 keV) Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            The 1-sigma Error in Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux</name>
          <description>
            Total Observed 0.5-2 keV Unabsorbed Flux (erg/s/cm^2)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray.soft
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Spectroscopic Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hr_2</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>size_correction</name>
          <description>
            Size Correction
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hr_1</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nep_scan</name>
          <description>
            ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey Source Number
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>likelihood_diff</name>
          <description>
            Difference in Existence Likelihoods
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_extent</name>
          <description>
            Sigma of the Source Extent
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ml_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Existence Likelihood from Maximum Likelihood Analysis
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>exposure</name>
          <description>
            Equivalent On-Axis Exposure Time (s)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.duration;obs.exposure
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mdetect_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Existence Likelihood from MDETECT Analysis
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_type</name>
          <description>
            Optical Identification Class
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lx</name>
          <description>
            Total Rest 0.5-2 keV Luminosity (erg/s)
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>nh</name>
          <description>
            Hydrogen Column Density
          </description>
          <unit>H-atoms/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.columnDensity
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>spectral_parameter</name>
          <description>
            Unabsorbed Spectrum Parameter, Temperature in keV or Photon Index
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hr_2_error</name>
          <description>
            The 1-sigma Error in Hardness Ratio 2
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hr_1_error</name>
          <description>
            The 1-sigma Error in Hardness Ratio 1
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
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