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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>RASS X-Ray Variable Sources Catalog</title>
  <shortName>ROSAT/Vars</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/rassvars</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Fuhrmeister, Schmitt</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The RASS X-Ray Variable Sources Catalog contains the results of a systematic search for variability among the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) X-ray sources. Lightcurves were generated for about 30,000 X-ray point sources which were detected sufficiently high above the background. For the variability study different search algorithms were developed in order to recognize flares, periods and trends, respectively. The variable X-ray sources were optically identified with counterparts in the SIMBAD, the USNO-A2.0 and NED data bases, but a significant part of the X-ray sources remain without cataloged optical counterparts. A complete list of the 1207 X-ray variable sources that were found is presented in this table. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2003 based on CDS table J/A+A/403/247/table7.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2003A&amp;amp;A...403..247F
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/rassvars.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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      <resultType>text/xml</resultType>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
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      <dec>-88.67983333</dec>
      <sr>0.0333333333333333</sr>
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    </interface>
  </capability>
  <facility>ROSAT</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_rassvars_UTC-ICRS-TOPO94fa81af94741e32c86f7fb966ca8d79"/>
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        <stc:AllSky/>
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    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
  </coverage>
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    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>rassvars</name>
        <description>
          RASS X-Ray Variable Sources Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Sequentially Numbered Source Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
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          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
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            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
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          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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            Identifier of the Source
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            nullable
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        <column>
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            Type of Source
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          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vmag</name>
          <description>
            V Magnitude from USNO-A2 Catalog &lt;I/252&gt;
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.V
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>auto_period_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Period Automatically Found
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>period_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Period
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flare_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Flare
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>auto_trend_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Trend Automatically Found
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_remarks</name>
          <description>
            Remarks on Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>class</name>
          <description>
            Browse Object Classification
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.class
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>auto_flare_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Flare Automatically Found
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;time.period
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>trend_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Trend
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;phot
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>note_source_type</name>
          <description>
            Note on Type: [UNX]
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bmag</name>
          <description>
            B Magnitude from USNO-A2 Catalog &lt;I/252&gt;
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.mag;em.opt.B
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
      </table>
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  </tableset>
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