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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Bright Sources</title>
  <shortName>RASS/BSC</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/rassbsc</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Voges et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog (RASS-BSC, revision 1RXS) was released online at &amp;lt;a href="http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-bsc/"&amp;gt;http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-bsc/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (cf. IAU Circular No. 6420, June 19, 1996). It has been superseded by the &amp;lt;a href="/W3Browse/rosat/rass2rxs.html"&amp;gt;Second ROSAT All-Sky Survey Point Source Catalog (2RXS)&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This catalog was derived from the all-sky survey performed during the first half year of the ROSAT mission in 1990-1991; 18,811 sources are catalogued, with a limiting ROSAT PSPC countrate of 0.05 cts/s in the energy band 0.1- 2.4 keV. The sources have a detection likelihood of at least 15 and contain at least 15 source photons. At a brightness limit of 0.1 cts/s (8547 sources), the catalog represents a sky coverage of 92 percent. The ROSAT name, the position in equatorial coordinates, the positional error, the source countrate and error, the background countrate, exposure time, hardness-ratios HR1 and HR2 and errors, extent and likelihood of extent, and likelihood of detection are provided for each source. For 94 percent of the sources, visual inspection confirmed the results of the standard processing with respect to existence and position; the remaining 6 percent were reanalyzed and appropriately flagged. Broadband images are available for a subset of the flagged sources. This table was originally ingested by the HEASARC in June 1996, based upon the data files from &amp;lt;a href="http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-bsc/"&amp;gt;http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/rosat/survey/rass-bsc/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. An updated version can be found in the &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/IX/10A"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog IX/10A&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      1999A&amp;amp;A...349..389V
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/rassbsc.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
    <relationship>
      <relationshipType>
        served-by
      </relationshipType>
      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
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    </relationship>
  </content>
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      </accessURL>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>162.69666</ra>
      <dec>-88.99778</dec>
      <sr>0.0333333333333333</sr>
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    <interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP">
      <accessURL use="base">
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      </accessURL>
      <queryType>GET</queryType>
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  </capability>
  <capability>
    <interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser">
      <accessURL use="full">
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      </accessURL>
    </interface>
  </capability>
  <facility>ROSAT</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_rassbsc_UTC-ICRS-TOPO531327e0243c130b38b7eaf69401d4fc"/>
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        <stc:Position1D>
          
          <stc:Size pos_unit="deg">
            0.0333333333333333
          </stc:Size>
        </stc:Position1D>
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      <stc:AstroCoordArea coord_system_id="_rassbsc_UTC-ICRS-TOPO531327e0243c130b38b7eaf69401d4fc">
        <stc:AllSky/>
      </stc:AstroCoordArea>
    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
  </coverage>
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    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>rassbsc</name>
        <description>
          ROSAT All-Sky Survey: Bright Sources
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Source Name
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension J2000 coordinates
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination J2000 coordinates
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>count_rate_error</name>
          <description>
            Source Count Rate Error
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_1</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 1
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_1_error</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 1 Error
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>background_count_rate</name>
          <description>
            Background Count Rate
          </description>
          <unit>ct/s/arcmin^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            instr.background
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>positional_error</name>
          <description>
            Total Positional Error
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>date_included</name>
          <description>
            Date Source Included
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sass_field_id</name>
          <description>
            SASS Field ID Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>high_detect_range</name>
          <description>
            PHA Range with Highest Detection Likelihood
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_b1950</name>
          <description>
            Declination 1950 coordinates
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_b1950</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension 1950 coordinates
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>detect_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Likelihood of Detection Algorithm
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.likelihood
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2_error</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 2 Error
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.count;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>new_data_flag</name>
          <description>
            New Data Flags
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>hardness_ratio_2</name>
          <description>
            Hardness Ratio 2
          </description>
          <ucd>
            phot.count;arith.ratio;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_extent</name>
          <description>
            Source Extent
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.angSize;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>date_modified</name>
          <description>
            Date Source Properties Changed
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>screen_flag</name>
          <description>
            Screening Flags
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>vignetting_factor</name>
          <description>
            Vignetting Factor
          </description>
          <ucd>
            instr.param
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>exposure</name>
          <description>
            Exposure (seconds)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.duration;obs.exposure
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>extraction_radius</name>
          <description>
            Extraction Radius
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>extent_likelihood</name>
          <description>
            Likelihood of Source Extent
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.likelihood
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>priority_flags</name>
          <description>
            Priority Flags
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>sass_source_number</name>
          <description>
            SASS Source Number
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
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