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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Updated Planck Catalog of Sunyaev-Zeldovich Sources Release 1</title>
  <shortName>PLANCKSZ</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/plancksz</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Planck Collaboration</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      The all-sky Planck catalog of 1,227 clusters and cluster candidates (PSZ1) derived from Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect detections using the first 15.5 months of Planck satellite observations included 683 so-called previously known clusters. PSZ1 was first published in March 2013 (Planck Collaboration 2013 (2013yCat.8091....0P, and 2014A&amp;amp;A...571A..29P). This HEASARC table contains an updated version of the PSZ1 catalog, version 2.1 (10-02-2015) according to the CDS documentation, reporting the further confirmation of 86 Planck-discovered clusters. In total, the PSZ1 now contains 947 confirmed clusters, of which 214 were confirmed as newly discovered clusters through follow-up observations undertaken by the Planck Collaboration. The updated PSZ1 contains redshifts for 913 systems, of which 736 (~80.6%) are spectroscopic, and associated mass estimates derived from the Y&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;z&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; mass proxy. A new SZ quality flag is also provided for the remaining 280 candidates. This flag was derived from a novel artificial neural-network classification of the SZ signal. Based on this assessment, the purity of the updated PSZ1 catalogue is estimated to be 94%. This table was originally ingested by the HEASARC in May 2013. An updated version (2.1) was ingested by the HEASARC in October 2015 based on &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/581/A14"&amp;gt;CDS Catalog J/A+A/581/A14&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; files psz1v2_1.dat and notes.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2015A&amp;amp;A...581A..14P
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/plancksz.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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  </content>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
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  <facility>PLANCK</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
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        <name>plancksz</name>
        <description>
          Updated Planck Catalog of Sunyaev-Zeldovich Sources Release 1
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>source_number</name>
          <description>
            Sequential Identification Number for Each Source in the Catalog
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
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          <description>
            Source Designation in PSZ Catalog
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          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
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          <unit>degree</unit>
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        <column>
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          <description>
            Position Uncertainty (95% Confidence Level)
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin</unit>
          <ucd>
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          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>snr</name>
          <description>
            Signal-to-Noise Ratio of the Detection
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.snr
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>fx</name>
          <description>
            Unabsorbed X-Ray Flux
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>fx_error</name>
          <description>
            Error for Unabsorbed X-Ray Flux
          </description>
          <unit>erg/s/cm^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>redshift</name>
          <description>
            Redshift of Cluster
          </description>
          <ucd>
            src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_redshift_bibcode</name>
          <description>
            Bibliographical Reference Code for the Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__row"</name>
          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pipeline_used_code</name>
          <description>
            Flag [123] Indicates Source Pipeline
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code;meta.software
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name_3</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Designation #3 (If Applicable)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_note</name>
          <description>
            Note(s) Concerning the Source
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.note;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>quality_flag</name>
          <description>
            Artificial Neural Network-Based Quality Assessment of the SZ Detection
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.qual
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mcxc_ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension of the MCXC Identifier
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>alt_name_2</name>
          <description>
            Alternative Designation #2 (If Applicable)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pipeline_detect_bitmask</name>
          <description>
            Bitmask Indicates Pipelines Which Detect This Object
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>yz_500</name>
          <description>
            Compton Parameter in R500 from SZ Proxy
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin^2</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>y_psx_500</name>
          <description>
            SZ Signal
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin^2</unit>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mcxc_dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination of the MCXC Identifier
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>mass_yz_500_pos_err</name>
          <description>
            Positive Uncertainty for Derived Mass Estimate from SZ Proxy
          </description>
          <unit>10^14_Solar_Mass</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.mass
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>cosmology_sample_flag</name>
          <description>
            Flag [01] Indicates Detection Is in the Cosmology Sample
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>yz_500_neg_err</name>
          <description>
            Negative Uncertainty for YZ_500
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>mass_yz_500</name>
          <description>
            Derived Mass Estimate from SZ Proxy
          </description>
          <unit>10^14_Solar_Mass</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.mass
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pccs_match</name>
          <description>
            Flag [01] Indicates Whether Detection Matches Any PCCS Source
          </description>
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            meta.code;src
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ref_redshift</name>
          <description>
            Value Indicates Source for Redshift
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.ref;src.redshift
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
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        <column>
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          <description>
            Signal-to-Noise in the Planck Data
          </description>
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            Negative Uncertainty for Derived Mass Estimate from SZ Proxy
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          <description>
            Type of Redshift
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          <description>
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          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
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          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
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            Alternative Designation #1 (If Applicable)
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            nullable
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        <column>
          <name>validation_status</name>
          <description>
            External Validation Status
          </description>
          <ucd>
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          </ucd>
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            nullable
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          <name>yz_500_pos_err</name>
          <description>
            Positive Uncertainty for YZ_500
          </description>
          <unit>arcmin^2</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
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            nullable
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        <column>
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          <description>
            Alternative Designation #4 (If Applicable)
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            meta.id
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