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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>Orion Nebula Cluster Chandra HRC X-Ray Point Source Catalog</title>
  <shortName>ONCCXOXRAY</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/onccxoxray</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Flaccomio et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      In the first of two companion papers on the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), the authors presented their analysis of a 63 ks Chandra HRC-I observation that yielded 742 X-ray detections within the 30&amp;#39; x 30&amp;#39; field of view. To facilitate their interpretation of the X-ray image, they compiled a multi-wavelength catalog of nearly 2900 known objects in the region by combining 17 different catalogs from the recent literature. They defined two reference groups: an infrared sample, containing all objects detected in the K band, and an optical sample comprising low-extinction, well-characterized ONC members. They showed for both samples that field object contamination is generally low. Their X-ray sources are primarily low-mass ONC members. The detection rate for optical sample stars increases monotonically with stellar mass from zero at the brown dwarf limit to ~100% for the most massive stars but shows a pronounced dip between 2 and 10 M&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;sun&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. They determined L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; and L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;/L&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;bol&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; or all stars in their optical sample and utilized this information in their companion paper to study correlations between X-ray activity and other stellar parameters. In particular, the authors assembled an extensive catalog of known X-ray/optical/IR and radio objects that fell within the HRC FOV. In addition to their list of HRC sources and the Chandra source lists of Garmire et al. (2000, &amp;lt;a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/AJ/120/1426"&amp;gt;CDS Cat. &amp;lt;J/AJ/120/1426&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) and Schulz et al. (2001, CDS Cat. &amp;lt;J/ApJ/549/441&amp;gt;), they considered 14 catalogs from recent publications, producing a database of nearly 2900 distinct objects reported in at least one of the studies considered. A full list of references is given in the first column of Table 2 of the reference paper, along with a concise classification of the work and the referenced table number(s) from the original work. The HRC on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (Weisskopf et al., 2002PASP..114....1W) observed the ONC for 63.2ks on 2000 February 4. The pointing (R.A. = 5h 35m 17s, DE=-5{deg} 23&amp;#39; 16&amp;quot; (J2000.0)) was chosen to place the Trapezium region and the bright O star Theta&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Ori C in the center of the field of view (FOV). A good fraction of the ONC region was included in the 30&amp;#39; x 30&amp;#39; HRC FOV. This HEASARC table lists the properties of the 742 X-ray sources detected in this observation as presented in the full version of Table 1 of the reference paper. This table was created by the HEASARC in March 2007 based on the CDS table J/ApJ/582/382, file table1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      2003ApJ...582..382F
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/onccxoxray.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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        served-by
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  </content>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>83.93204167</ra>
      <dec>-5.68124444</dec>
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  <facility>CHANDRA</facility>
  <coverage>
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    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>X-ray</waveband>
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      <name>public</name>
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        <name>onccxoxray</name>
        <description>
          Orion Nebula Cluster Chandra HRC X-Ray Point Source Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Source Designation ([FDM2003] X NNN in SIMBAD)
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
            nullable
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        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
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        <column>
          <name>error_radius</name>
          <description>
            Statistical Uncertainty in Position (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos
          </ucd>
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          <flag>
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          </flag>
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        <column>
          <name>counts</name>
          <description>
            X-Ray Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>counts_error</name>
          <description>
            Uncertainty in X-Ray Counts
          </description>
          <unit>ct</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot;em.X-ray
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>snr</name>
          <description>
            Detection Signal-to-Noise Ratio
          </description>
          <ucd>
            stat.snr
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>exposure</name>
          <description>
            Effective Exposure Time (s)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <ucd>
            time.duration;obs.exposure
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>source_number</name>
          <description>
            Sequential Identification Number for Each X-Ray Source in Catalog
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">short</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
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          <name>"__z_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
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          <description>
            System index column
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          <flag>
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