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<ri:Resource created="2026-10-09T00:00:00" status="active" updated="2026-10-09T00:00:00" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:stc="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/STC/stc-v1.30.xsd http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/stc-v1.30.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/xlink.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService">
  <title>NRAO VLA Sky Survey Catalog</title>
  <shortName>NVSS</shortName>
  <identifier>ivo://nasa.heasarc/nvss</identifier>
  <curation>
    <publisher ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/ASD">NASA/GSFC HEASARC</publisher>
    <creator>
      <name>Condon et al.</name>
    </creator>
    <contributor/>
    <date>2026-10-09</date>
    <contact>
      <name>NASA/GSFC HEASARC help desk</name>
      <email>heasarc-vo at athena.gsfc.nasa.gov</email>
    </contact>
  </curation>
  <content>
    <subject>Survey Source</subject>
    <description>
      This table contains the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) Very Large Array (VLA) Sky Survey, the so-called NVSS Catalog. The NVSS Catalog covers the sky north of the J2000.0 Declination of -40 degrees (82% of the celestial sphere) at 1.4 GHz. The principal data products of the NVSS were (1) a set of 2326 4 degree by 4 degree continuum &amp;quot;cubes&amp;quot; with three planes containing Stokes I, Q, and U images, plus (2) a catalog of almost 2 million discrete sources stronger than a flux density S of about 2.5 mJy. The images all have 45 arcsecond FWHM angular resolution and nearly uniform sensitivity. Their rms brightness fluctuations are approximately 0.45 mJy/beam = 0.14 K (Stokes I) and approximately 0.29 mJy/beam = 0.09 K (Stokes Q and U). The rms uncertainties in right ascension and declination vary from &amp;lt;= ~1 arcsecond for the 400,000 sources stronger than 15 mJy to 7 arcseconds at the survey limit. The NVSS was made as a service to the astronomical community. All data products, user software, and updates were released via the World-Wide Web as soon as they were produced and verified. For more complete information on the NVSS, please refer to the NVSS website at &amp;lt;a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/nvss/"&amp;gt;http://www.cv.nrao.edu/nvss/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2002 based on the file &amp;lt;a href="ftp://ftp.cv.nrao.edu/nvss/CATALOG/NVSSCatalog.text.gz"&amp;gt;ftp://ftp.cv.nrao.edu/nvss/CATALOG/NVSSCatalog.text.gz&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; provided by the NVSS Catalog&amp;#39;s authors. It was updated by the HEASARC in June 2009 to fix a problem with the original ingest in which the leading digit of some flux fields was lost. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
    </description>
    <source format="">
      1998AJ....115.1693C
    </source>
    <referenceURL>https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/nvss.html</referenceURL>
    <type>Catalog</type>
    <contentLevel>Research</contentLevel>
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      <relationshipType>
        served-by
      </relationshipType>
      <relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://nasa.heasarc/services/xamin">
        HEASARC TAP
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  </content>
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    <maxSR>180</maxSR>
    <maxRecords>99999</maxRecords>
    <verbosity>true</verbosity>
    <testQuery>
      <ra>262.460375</ra>
      <dec>-40.43080556</dec>
      <sr>0.0166666666666667</sr>
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    </interface>
  </capability>
  <facility>RADIO CATALOG</facility>
  <coverage>
    <stc:STCResourceProfile>
      <stc:AstroCoordSystem xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ivo://STClib/CoordSys#UTC-ICRS-TOPO" id="_nvss_UTC-ICRS-TOPO07fbecdc3472c4d8ea1733d0d697f50d"/>
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        <stc:AllSky/>
      </stc:AstroCoordArea>
    </stc:STCResourceProfile>
    <waveband>Radio</waveband>
  </coverage>
  <tableset xsi:type="vs:TableSet">
    <schema>
      <name>public</name>
      <table>
        <name>nvss</name>
        <description>
          NRAO VLA Sky Survey Catalog
        </description>
        <column>
          <name>name</name>
          <description>
            Catalog Designation
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra</name>
          <description>
            Right Ascension
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.ra;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec</name>
          <description>
            Declination
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.eq.dec;meta.main
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_20_cm</name>
          <description>
            Integrated 1.4-GHz Flux Density (mJy)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>flux_20_cm_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Flux Density at 20 cm
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;em.radio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>major_axis_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Major Axis
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.size.smajAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>lii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Longitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lon
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>field_name</name>
          <description>
            Name of the Survey Image Field
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.id;obs.field
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pol_flux_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in the Integrated Linearly Polarized Flux Density
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phot.flux.density;phys.polarization
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>dec_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Declination (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.eq.dec
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>minor_axis</name>
          <description>
            Length of Minor Axis of Radio Source (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.size.sminAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>minor_axis_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Minor Axis
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;phys.size.sminAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>major_axis</name>
          <description>
            Length of Fitted Major Axis of Radio Source (arcsec)
          </description>
          <unit>arcsec</unit>
          <ucd>
            phys.size.smajAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>residual_flux</name>
          <description>
            Residual Flux (mJy/beam)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy/beam</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;em.radio
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>limit_minor_axis</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Fitted Minor Axis
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;phys.size.sminAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>y_pixel</name>
          <description>
            Y Position of the Pixel Where the Source Is Located in the Field
          </description>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.y;instr.pixel
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>bii</name>
          <description>
            Galactic Latitude
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.galactic.lat
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>limit_major_axis</name>
          <description>
            Limit Flag for Major Axis
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code.error;phys.size.smajAxis
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>residual_code</name>
          <description>
            Flag Indicates Residual Type: P=Peak, S=Integrated
          </description>
          <ucd>
            meta.code
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">char</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>ra_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Right Ascension (s)
          </description>
          <unit>s</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.eq.ra
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pol_angle</name>
          <description>
            Linear Polarization Position Angle (degree)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.posAng;phys.polarization
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>x_pixel</name>
          <description>
            X Position of the Pixel Where the Source Is Located in the Field
          </description>
          <ucd>
            pos.cartesian.x;instr.pixel
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_angle</name>
          <description>
            Position Angle of the Fitted Major Axis (degree)
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            pos.posAng
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pol_flux</name>
          <description>
            Integrated Linearly Polarized Flux Density (mJy)
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            phot.flux.density;phys.polarization
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>pol_angle_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Polarization Angle
          </description>
          <unit>mJy</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.posAng;phys.polarization
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>position_angle_error</name>
          <description>
            RMS Uncertainty in Position Angle
          </description>
          <unit>degree</unit>
          <ucd>
            stat.error;pos.posAng
          </ucd>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__x_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
        </column>
        <column>
          <name>"__y_ra_dec"</name>
          <description>
            System unit vector column
          </description>
          <dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType>
          <flag>
            nullable
          </flag>
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            System unit vector column
          </description>
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          <description>
            System index column
          </description>
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